Fume removal method for a reflow furnace and a reflow furnace
In a conventional reflow furnace equipped with a fume removal device, fume solids adhere to the inside of piping connecting it to the removal device, and a great amount of trouble was required for removal of the fume solids. The present invention maintains a fumes-containing gas discharged from a furnace at a temperature of at least the liquefication temperature of the fumes until the gas reaches a removal device so that fume solids do not adhere to the inside of piping. A removal device installed on a reflow furnace according to the present invention comprises an elongated-hole filter and a labyrinth filter, and fumes are completely removed by both filters.
1. A fume removal method for a reflow furnace comprising sucking a gas which contains fumes at a temperature of at least the liquefication temperature of the fumes from the vicinity of a heater installed in a reflow furnace, introducing the gas into a filter having a large number of elongated holes arranged side by side while maintaining the gas at a temperature of at least the liquefication temperature of the fumes, cooling the fumes to condense the fumes on the walls of the elongated holes and distribute the gas over a wide range by the large number of elongated holes, introducing the distributed gas into a labyrinth filter having a large number of upwardly-extending and downwardly-extending plates disposed in a staggered arrangement, contacting the gas with the plates to cool the fumes and condense the fumes on the plates to remove the fumes from the gas, and then returning the gas from which fumes were removed to inside the furnace.
2. A fume removal method as claimed in claim 1 wherein introducing the gas into the filter having a large number of elongated holes comprises passing the gas through a discharge pipe having an electric heater wrapped around it.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 including heating the gas between the reflow furnace and an inlet of the filter having elongated holes.
4. A reflow furnace arrangement comprising a reflow furnace having a discharge port formed in an upper portion of the furnace and a recirculation port formed in a lower portion of the furnace, a fume removal device installed on the outside of the furnace in the vicinity of the discharge port, a discharge pipe connecting the discharge port and an inlet of the fume removal device, and a recirculation pipe connecting an outlet of the fume removal device to the recirculation port, the fume removal device including an elongated-hole filter having a large number of elongated holes disposed side by side and a labyrinth filter adjoining the elongated-hole filter on a downstream side of the elongated-hole filter and having a large number of upwardly-extending plates and downwardly-extending plates disposed in a staggered arrangement.
5. A reflow furnace arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein the elongated-hole filter has a honeycomb shape, a corrugated shape, or a cylindrical shape.
6. A reflow furnace arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein the labyrinth filter has a sloping floor plate on which the upwardly extending plates are mounted, and a drain which discharges liquid formed by condensation of fumes to the exterior installed in the vicinity of the lower end of the sloping floor plate.
7. A reflow furnace arrangement as claimed in claim 4 including an electric heater wrapped around the discharge pipe between the discharge port of the furnace and the inlet of the fume removal device.
8. A fume removal method for a reflow furnace comprising sucking a gas containing fumes from a reflow furnace, introducing the gas into an elongated-hole filter having elongated holes extending continuously between first and second ends of the elongated-hole filter, introducing gas which is discharged from the elongated-hole filter into a labyrinth filter having first plates extending from a first wall partway towards a second wall of the labyrinth filter and second plates staggered with respect to the first plates and extending from the second wall partway towards the first wall, and then returning gas which has passed through the labyrinth filter to an interior of the furnace.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 including heating the gas between the reflow furnace and an inlet of the elongated-hole filter.
10. A reflow furnace arrangement comprising a reflow furnace having a discharge port and a recirculation port, a fume removal device installed on the outside of the furnace, a discharge pipe connecting the discharge port to an inlet of the fume removal device, and a recirculation pipe connecting an outlet of the fume removal device to the recirculation port, the fume removal device including an elongated-hole filter having a plurality of elongated holes extending continuously between an upstream end and a downstream end of the elongated-hole filter and a labyrinth filter connected to the downstream end of the elongated-hole filter and having first plates extending from a first wall partway towards a second wall of the labyrinth filter and second plates staggered with respect to the first plates and extending from the second wall partway towards the first wall.
11. A reflow furnace arrangement as claimed in claim 10 including a heater installed on the discharge pipe for heating gas passing through the discharge pipe.