Linked periodic networks of alternating carbon and inorganic clusters for use as low dielectric constant materials
This disclosure relates generally to polymeric networks of fullerene compounds, to methods of preparing precursors for such networks, and to their subsequent use as low dielectric constant materials in microelectronic devices.
1. A fullerene polymer film on a substrate, the film consisting of:
two or more fullerene molecules; and
two or more reactive arms bridging the fullerene molecules, each reactive arm coupled to the fullerene molecules via an amine and including an organic spacer portion linked to the amine and terminating in a metal or metalloid alkoxide;
wherein the fullerene molecules are linked to each other via an oxide bond, and wherein the fullerene molecules are bonded to the substrate.
2. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the fullerenes are selected from the group consisting of: C 60 , C 70 , C 72 , C 76 , C 78 , C 84 , C 96 , and mixtures thereof.
3. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the metal or metalloid alkoxide is selected from the group consisting of: —Si(OR) 3 , —Ge(OR) 3 , —Ti(OR) 3 , —Zr(OR) 3 , —Sn(OR) 3 , —Al(OR) 2 , and B(OR) 2 .
4. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the two or more reactive arms comprise an amine selected from the group consisting of: 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, diethyl-enetriaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, hexanediaminomethyltriethoxysilane, and 11-aminoundecyltriethoxysilane.
5. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a metal.
6. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises an oxide.
7. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the organic spacer portion comprises an alkyl chain that includes 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
8. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the organic spacer portion comprises an alkyl chain that includes 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
9. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the organic spacer portion comprises an alkyl chain that includes 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
10. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the organic spacer portion comprises an alkyl chain that includes one or more groups selected from: an ether group, an amino group, an alkynyl group, or an aryl group.
11. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , comprising a fullerene molecule having six reactive arms.
12. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the fullerenes are C 60 .
13. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene polymer film has a dielectric constant of less than about 2.
14. The fullerene polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene molecules are bonded to the substrate via an oxide bond.