Catalyzed soot filter and method(s) to make these
An improved soot catalyst is comprised of an alkali compound at least partially coated by a ceramic coating comprised of C bonded to a metal, semimetallic element or combination thereof. The improved soot catalyst may be employed in catalyzed Diesel particulate filters. In one method to make a catalyzed Diesel particulate filter, the improved filter is made by contacting a porous ceramic body having an alkali catalyst thereon, coating the alkali catalyst with an organic ceramic precursor, heating the ceramic body to a temperature in an atmosphere sufficient to decompose the organic ceramic precursor to form the soot catalyst on the porous ceramic body without volatilizing substantial amount of the alkali catalyst away.
1. A soot catalyst comprised of an alkali compound at least partially coated by a ceramic coating comprised of C bonded to a metal, semimetallic element or combination thereof.
2. The soot catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the alkali compound is an oxide glass.
3. The soot catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the alkali is Cs, K or combination thereof.
4. The soot catalyst of claim 3 , wherein the alkali is Cs.
5. The soot catalyst of claim 2 , wherein the glass is a silicate.
6. The soot catalyst claim 1 , wherein the ceramic coating comprised of carbon is a carbide, oxy-carbide, nitride-carbide, oxy-nitride-carbide of a metal, semi-metallic element or combination thereof.
7. The soot catalyst of claim 6 , wherein metal is Ti, Ni, Ta, Mo, W, Hf, Zr, Mn, Nb, Cr, V or combination thereof and the semimetallic element is Si, B or combination thereof.
8. The soot catalyst of claim 6 , wherein the ceramic coating is a metal-Si carbide, metal-Si oxy-carbide, B—Si carbide, B—Si oxy-carbide, SiC, Si oxycarbide or combination thereof.
9. The soot catalyst of claim 6 , wherein the ceramic coating is SiC or Si oxy-carbide.
10. The soot catalyst of claim 9 , wherein the ceramic coating is SiC.
11. A catalyzed soot filter comprised of a porous ceramic body having thereon a soot catalyst of any one of the soot catalysts of the preceding claims.
12. The soot catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic coating containing carbon is at least 10% porous.
13. The soot catalyst of claim 12 , wherein said coating is at least 20% porous to at most about 90% porous.
14. The soot catalyst of claim 13 , wherein said coating covers at least 50% of the surface of the alkali compound.
15. The soot catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the alkali compound is an oxide glass that is an aluminosilicate.
16. A method of forming a catalyzed soot filter comprising, contacting a porous ceramic body with an alkali compound, coating the alkali compound with a material that forms a ceramic coating comprised of C bonded to a metal, semimetallic element or combination thereof upon heating, and heating the porous ceramic body to form said catalyzed soot filter comprised of the porous ceramic body coated with soot catalyst comprised of an alkali compound having coated on at least a portion of the alkali compound a ceramic coating comprised of C bonded to a metal, semimetallic element or combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the material that forms the ceramic coating comprised of C is comprised of an organic polymer or organic oil containing Si.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the heating is at most about 1100° C.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein said coating containing carbon is amorphous.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the said coating is silicon carbide or silicon oxy-carbide.