Inner tray for a chamber
The invention concerns an inner tray, arranged inside a chamber, comprising a plurality of parallel beams ( 1 ), located in a common horizontal plane and fixed through their ends to the wall of the chamber, and, between said beams and supported thereby, rows of adjacent rectangular plates ( 2 ), completely covering the space between the beams. The invention is characterized in that the supporting edges ( 3 ) of the plates ( 2 ) through which the latter are supported on the beams ( 1 ), are folded downwards by two substantially right-angled folds, and in that each of the edges ( 4 ) of the plates ( 2 ), perpendicular to the beams ( 1 ) is folded so as to form a female part ( 4 a ) or a male part ( 4 b ) capable of being respectively nested in a male ( 4 b ) or female ( 4 a ) part formed by the folded edge of the adjacent plate. The invention also concerns a chamber containing such a tray.
1. An inner tray, to be placed in a chamber, the inner tray comprising:
a plurality of parallel beams ( 1 ), located in a common horizontal plane and fixed via their ends to the chamber wall, and, between said beams and supported thereby, rows of adjacent rectangular plates ( 2 ), completely covering the space between the beams, wherein
the supporting edges ( 3 ) of the plates ( 2 ) through which said plates rest on the beams ( 1 ), are folded downward by two substantially right-angle folds, and
each of the edges ( 4 ) of the plates ( 2 ), perpendicular to the beams ( 1 ), is folded so as to form a female part ( 4 a ) or a male part ( 4 b ) capable of nesting respectively in a male part ( 4 b ) or a female part ( 4 a ) formed by the folded edge of the adjacent plate.
2. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plates ( 2 ) comprises a plurality of perforations, and each perforation is surrounded by a vertical cylindrical wall comprising, at its base, one or more holes or slits.
3. The tray according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the beams ( 1 ) have a cross section comprising an inverted T-shaped part with a vertical part ( 5 ) and two horizontal parts ( 6 ) for supporting the supporting edges ( 3 ) of the rectangular plates forming the tray.
4. The tray according to claim 3 , wherein the vertical part ( 5 ) of the beams ( 1 ) projects at least partly beyond the horizontal plane defined by the plates ( 2 ).
5. The tray according to claim 4 , wherein the beams ( 1 ) comprise, in their vertical part ( 5 ) projecting beyond the horizontal plane defined by the plates ( 2 ), orifices ( 7 ) for inserting fixing means ( 8 ) to immobilize the plates ( 2 ) on the horizontal parts ( 6 ) of the beams.
6. The tray according to claim 5 , wherein the fixing means ( 8 ) are pins or keys.
7. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein a male part ( 4 b ) is formed at the edges ( 4 ) of the perforated plates ( 2 ) via a single downward fold of said edge ( 4 ).
8. The tray according to claim 7 , wherein a female part ( 4 a ) is formed at the edges ( 4 ) of the perforated plates ( 2 ) via a downward fold followed by an upward fold, culminating in a V or U conformation.
9. The tray according to either claim 7 or 8 , wherein the folded parts of the edges are welded to one another at the corners of the perforated plates ( 2 ).
10. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein the plates ( 2 ) are made from a rigid material.
11. The tray according to claim 10 , wherein the plates ( 2 ) are made from steel.
12. The tray according to claim 10 , wherein the plates ( 2 ) are made from stainless steel.
13. The tray according to claim 10 , wherein the plates ( 2 ) are made from steel having the trade name SS 321.
14. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein the plates have a thickness of between 1 mm and 10 mm.
15. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein seals ( 9 ) are provided at the contact surfaces between the female part ( 4 a ) of one plate and the male part ( 4 b ) of an adjacent plate and/or at the contact surfaces between the beams ( 1 ) and the folded parts of the edges ( 3 ) of the plates.
16. The tray according to claim 15 , wherein the seal is made from ceramic fibers or carbon fibers.
17. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein a row of plates ( 2 ) consists of identical plates each comprising a male folded edge shaped part ( 4 b ) and a female folded edge shaped part ( 4 a ).
18. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein a row of plates ( 2 ) consists of plates comprising two male folded edge shaped parts ( 4 b ) and plates comprising two female folded edge shaped parts ( 4 a ), arranged alternately.
19. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein a row of plates ( 2 ) consists of a plate comprising two male folded edge shaped parts ( 4 b ) and several other plates, each comprising a male folded edge shaped part ( 4 b ) and a female folded edge shaped part ( 4 a ), placed on either side thereof.
20. A chamber comprising a tray according to claim 1 .
21. A chamber comprising a tray according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is a reactor.
22. A chamber comprising a tray according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is a distillation column.
23. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein a male part ( 4 b ) is formed at the edges ( 4 ) of the perforated plates ( 2 ) via a single downward right-angle fold.
24. The tray according to claim 1 , wherein the plates have a thickness of between 3 mm and 5 mm.
25. A chamber comprising a tray according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is a chemical reactor having a fixed catalyst bed operating with gas/liquid cocurrent downflow.