Coated mat products, laminates and method
Coated fibrous mats having properties particularly suited for a facer on gypsum wallboard, foam and other substrates and in laminates of various types, and the method of making the coated mat is disclosed. The mat contains a major portion of non-cellulosic fibers and a minor portion of cured resinous binder. The exposed surface coating has a smoothness of no more than about 15 microns and is comprised of one or more of a clay, a filler and a polymeric binder. The method comprises at least partially drying the coated mat while the exposed surface of the coating is in contact with a smooth surface.
1. A laminate comprising a first layer bonded to a second layer comprising a fibrous mat containing a major portion of non-cellulosic fibers having an average fiber diameter of at least about 10 microns and up to 20 microns, the fibrous mat having a coating on a surface, the coating amounting to about 8 to about 20 grams per square foot, the coating having an exposed surface having a surface smoothness Ra of no greater than about 13 microns, the coating comprising a filler comprising a minor amount of clay, a minor amount of polymeric binder and a major amount of inorganic filler, at least 95 wt. percent of the particles of clay and inorganic filler having a particle size of less than 200 mesh.
2. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the coating comprises about 10 to about 20 wt. percent clay, about 5 to about 15 wt. percent polymeric binder and about 65 to about 85 wt. percent filler.
3. The laminate of claim 2 wherein the coating comprises kaolin clay and limestone, both having a particle size of at least 95 wt. percent minus 325 mesh.
4. The laminate of claim 3 wherein kaolin is present in an amount of about 12 to about 18 wt. percent and limestone is present in an amount of about 70 to about 80 wt. percent and the kaolin particles are in the range of 1-25 microns.
5. The laminate of claim 2 wherein the fibrous mat is a nonwoven mat comprising glass fibers and a cured polymeric binder bonding the fibers together.
6. The laminate of claim 3 wherein the glass fibers have an average diameter of at least about 11 microns.
7. The laminate of claim 2 wherein the exposed surface of the dry coating has an Ra of no greater than about 10 microns.
8. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the exposed surface of the dry coating has an Ra of no greater than about 10 microns.
9. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the first layer is selected from the group consisting of paper, metal foil, plastic, fibrous insulation, foam, concrete, gypsum wallboard, a gypsum containing material, ceramic, glass, metal, perlite board, wood and a wood product.
10. The laminate of claim 3 wherein the first layer is selected from the group consisting of paper, metal foil, plastic, fibrous insulation, foam, concrete, gypsum wallboard, a gypsum containing material, ceramic, glass, metal, perlite board, wood and a wood product.
11. The laminate of claim 2 wherein the first layer is selected from the group consisting of paper, metal foil, plastic, fibrous insulation, foam, concrete, gypsum wallboard, a gypsum containing material, ceramic, glass, metal, perlite board, wood and a wood product.
12. The laminate of claim 4 wherein the first layer is selected from the group consisting of paper, metal foil, plastic, fibrous insulation, foam, concrete, gypsum wallboard, a gypsum containing material, ceramic, glass, metal, perlite board, wood and a wood product.