Magnetic bearing device with an improved vacuum feedthrough
A magnetic bearing device ( 1 ) with an improved vacuum-tight electrical feedthrough through its housing ( 10 ) is disclosed. The feedthrough ( 30 ) comprises a flat connection element ( 31 ) such as a rigid or flexible printed circuit board extending through the wall of the housing ( 10 ), preferably all the way along an inner circumference of the housing. The connection element is sealed in a gas-tight manner to the housing. The element preferably has a central opening ( 36 ) for receiving the rotor shaft. Connections to the bearing units and sensors may be achieved by flat-ribbon cables ( 51 ) or flexprints. The sensors are preferably also implemented as printed sensors. Thus a very compact and cost-efficient magnetic bearing device can be obtained. An alternative embodiment uses a connection element on a side wall of the housing as a feedthrough to the bearing components.
1. A magnetic bearing device comprising:
a housing having an inside and an outside;
at least one active magnetic bearing element disposed in the inside of said housing;
a rotor shaft to be supported by said at least one active magnetic bearing element for rotation around a rotation axis; and
a feedthrough for providing a plurality of electrical connections between the inside and the outside of said housing,
said feedthrough comprising an essentially flat connection element having a plurality of electric conductors connecting said inside and said outside and being arranged essentially in a common plane, said connection element extending across a wall of said housing in a direction essentially perpendicular to said rotation axis,
said connection element having an opening receiving said rotor shaft, and
said feedthrough comprising sealing means for sealing at least a portion of said connection element disposed inside said housing in a gas-tight manner.
2. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein said connection element is one of a rigid, flexible or rigid-flex printed circuit board.
3. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein said connection element intersects the wall of said housing all the way along a circumference of said housing.
4. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein said rotor shaft has a first diameter, wherein the rotor shaft carries a thrust disk having a second diameter, and wherein said opening of said connection element has a third diameter which is larger than the second diameter of said thrust disk.
5. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein said connection element has an outer and/or inner circumference coated in an gas-tight manner.
6. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , said magnetic bearing device comprising a sensor board that comprises at least one sensor for detecting at least one of a displacement and a rotary state of said rotor shaft, said sensor board being directly electrically connected to said feedthrough by means of a connector bridging an axial gap between said feedthrough and said sensor board.
7. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , said magnetic bearing device comprising at least one of a flat-ribbon cable and a flexprint connected to said feedthrough on the inside of said housing.
8. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 7 , said magnetic bearing device comprising a distribution board connected to one of said flat-ribbon cable and said flexprint, said distribution board extending perpendicular to said rotation axis, having an opening for receiving said rotor shaft and comprising a plurality of electrical conductors for distributing signals carried by said flat-ribbon cable or flexprint.
9. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein said connection element comprises a first section which is essentially planar and extends between the inside and the outside of said housing, a second section which is flexible and has at least one substantial bend, and a third section which is essentially planar and constitutes a distribution board comprising a plurality of electrical conductors for distributing signals.
10. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 8 or 9 , wherein said distribution board comprises a displacement sensor for detecting displacements of said rotor shaft.
11. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 10 , wherein said displacement sensor comprises a plurality of inductive elements implemented as printed coils within at least one conductive layer of said distribution board.
12. A vacuum pump comprising a magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 .
13. The vacuum pump of claim 12 , the vacuum pump being a turbo-molecular pump.
14. A magnetic bearing device for supporting a rotor shaft for rotation around a rotation axis, said magnetic bearing device comprising:
a housing having an inside and an outside;
at least one active magnetic bearing element disposed in the inside of said housing;
a rotor shaft to be supported by said at least one active magnetic bearing element; and
a feedthrough for providing a plurality of electrical connections between the inside and the outside of said housing, said feedthrough comprising an essentially flat connection element having a plurality of electric conductors connecting said inside and said outside and being arranged essentially in a common plane, said connection element being mounted essentially parallel to the rotor axis along one lateral side of said housing, the housing having a plurality of lateral openings, the connection element being held on top of each opening by a corresponding cap, and said feedthrough comprising sealing means for sealing any portions of said connection element disposed inside said housing in a gas-tight manner.
15. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 14 , wherein said connection element has an outer and/or inner circumference coated in an gas-tight manner.