Process for the preparation of concentrated solutions of stabilized hypobromites
The invention provides stabilized concentrated aqueous solutions of alkali hypobromites, as well as a process for the preparation of said stabilized concentrated solutions at low temperatures, comprising reacting a concentrated alkali hydroxide aqueous solution with bromine, adding to the non-stabilized reaction product an aqueous solution of a sulfamic compound to stabilize the hypobromite, and oxidizing bromide to produce additional hypobromite.
1. Process for the preparation of aqueous solutions of high concentration hypobromites, comprising the steps of:
a) contacting a concentrated sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with bromine, in a hydroxide-bromine equivalent ratio from 2:1 to 3:1;
b) allowing the mixture to react at a temperature from −5 to 10° C., thereby obtaining a solution of unstabilized sodium hypobromite, and sodium bromide;
c) adding to said solution of step b) an aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate, at a molar ratio of sulfamate to hypobromite from 1:1 to 2:1, at a temperature from −5° C. to 10° C., whereby to form stabilized sodium hypobromite solution containing sodium bromide; and
(d) admixing to said stabilized sodium hypobromite solution an oxidant and reacting said oxidant with said sodium bromide to produce additional sodium hypobromite, thereby obtaining an aqueous solution of high concentration sodium hypobromite.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxide-bromine equivalent ratio is not less than 2.2:1.
3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein said molar ratio of sulfamate to hypobromite is between 1.2:1 to 1.5:1.
4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidant is selected from the group consisting of sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, and oxone.
5. Process according to claim 4 , wherein said sodium hypochlorite is formed in situ from chlorine and sodium hydroxide.
6. Process according to claim 1 , further comprising adding a sodium sulfamate solution to said aqueous solution of high concentration sodium hypobromite obtained in said step d), to a molar ratio of sulfamate to hypobromite not greater than 1.5:1.
7. Process according to claim 1 , step (d) is carried out by forming a first liquid stream and a second liquid stream, wherein said first liquid stream comprises said sodium hypobromite solution containing sodium bromide, and wherein said second liquid stream comprises said oxidant, admixing the two streams near a location and the obtained high concentration sodium hypobromite solution can be used at said location.