Tool for the transfer and production of proteins using the pseudomonas type III secretion system
The present invention provides a vector for expression of a chimeric protein which is the result of the fusion between the N-terminal end of ExoS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and an amino acid sequence of interest, the N-terminal end of ExoS corresponding to the N-terminal end of the chimeric protein. The vector contains the following from 5′ to 3′: a promoter, a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding at least the 48 (SEQ ID 4) and at the most the 96 (SEQ ID 6) amino acids of the N-terminal end of ExoS; or any sequence of the same size that is at least 70% identical thereto and that has a secretion activity at the same level as that of ExoS, a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of interest.
1. A vector for expression of a chimeric protein that is a fusion between the N-terminal end of either ExoS or ExoT of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and a protein of interest, said vector comprising the following from 5′ to 3′:
a promoter; and
a nucleic acid that encodes the chimeric protein, the chimeric protein consisting of the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal of ExoS (SEQ ID NO.: 5) or the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal of ExoT and said protein of interest.
2. The vector of claim 1 , wherein the the protein of interest comprises an antigenic sequence.
3. An isolated strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa transformed with the expression vector of claim 1 .
4. The strain of claim 3 , wherein said Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain is modified by deletion or mutation of at least one gene selected from the genes encoding the ExoS, ExoT, ExoU and ExoY proteins.
5. The strain of claim 3 , wherein the strain has been deposited at CNCM (Institute Pasteur de Paris) under the number I-3090.
6. An APC (antigen presenting cell)-loading procedure comprising bringing into contact the strain according to claim 3 with the APC.
7. A procedure for producing the chimeric protein comprising the steps of:
cultivating the Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain of claim 3 comprising the chimeric protein under conditions wherein the chimeric protein is expressed; and
recovering the chimeric protein from a culture supernatant.
8. A cloning vector comprising from 5′ to 3′:
a promoter, and
a nucleic acid that encodes a chimeric protein consisting of the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal end of ExoS (SEQ ID NO.: 5), or the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal of ExoT, and a protein of interest.
9. An isolated nucleic acid that encodes a chimeric protein consisting of the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal end of ExoS (SEQ ID NO.: 5) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or the first 54 amino acids of the N-terminal of ExoT of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and a protein of interest.