Cover slip
A cover slip for forming a chamber of the type for use with a hybridization reaction or similar molecular search. The cover slip has a surface and two substantially parallel, opposed edges bounding the surface. A spacer has a pair of spacer segments, and each spacer segment extends along substantially a full length of a different one of the opposed edges, thereby forming a chamber between the spacer segments, the cover slip and the substrate. The chamber receives the specimen when the cover slip is placed on the substrate with the spacer sandwiched therebetween. The cover slip has a thickness providing a beam stiffness permitting the cover slip to maintain a substantially constant distance between the surface and the substrate when a liquid is introduced between the cover slip and the substrate. In another embodiment, the spacer extends along the perimeter of the cover slip and has discontinuities forming two channels across the perimeter for introducing the liquid therethough. The spacer determines a distance between the cover slip and the substrate; and by extending along most of the perimeter of the cover slip, the spacer substantially reduces evaporation of the liquid.
1. A hybridization apparatus of the type providing a chamber for containing a hybridization liquid over a hybridization material immobilized on a substrate comprising:
a substrate comprising a substantially flat top surface adapted to support an immobilized hybridizable material;
a cover slip comprising
a thickness of at least 0.85 mm,
a substantially flat bottom surface,
two substantially parallel, opposed longitudinal edges bounding the bottom surface and extending a longitudinal length of the cover slip, and
a pair of noncontiguous spacer segments attached to the bottom surface of the cover slip, each spacer segment extending substantially contiguously with a full length of a different one of the opposed longitudinal edges and forming a hybridization chamber between the spacer segments, the bottom surface of the cover slip and the top surface of the substrate, the hybridization chamber comprising a substantially constant distance between the bottom surface of the cover slip and the top surface of the substrate, the hybridization chamber extending substantially to opposite ends of the cover slip and comprising an area between the spacer segments of at least 500 square mm, and the hybridization clamber adapted to contain the hybridization material when the cover slip is placed on the substrate with the spacer segments sandwiched therebetween, the cover slip thickness being sufficient to provide a cover slip beam stiffness that prevents adhesion forces from substantially changing the substantially constant distance between the bottom surface of the cover slip and the top surface of the substrate, the adhesion forces being created by the introduction of hybridization liquid into the hybridization chamber.
2. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the cover slip comprises a thickness greater than 1 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm.
3. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the cover slip has a flatness of about +/−0.005 mm.
4. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each spacer segment is a thin bar having a width of about 75 mm.
5. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the spacer segments are printed on the bottom surface of the cover slip.
6. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the hybridizable material is arranged in a microarray.
7. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the hybridizable material comprises a nucleic acid.
8. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the hybridizable material comprises a protein.
9. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the hybridization liquid facilitates hybridization reactions between complementary nucleic acids.
10. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the hybridization liquid facilitates hybridization reactions between an antibody and antigen.
11. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the substrate and the cover slip are flat, rectangular glass members.
12. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the thickness of the spacer segments is substantially constant.
13. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising additional spacer segments along the periphery of the bottom surface of the cover slip.
14. A hybridization apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising additional spacer segments on the bottom surface of the cover slip and located between said longitudinal spacer segments.
15. A hybridization apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein at least two channels are formed between the recited spacer segments for the introduction of hybridization fluid into the hybridization chamber and the venting thereof.