Cleanerless image forming apparatus
A cleanerless image forming apparatus removes and collects transfer residual toner for reuse by performing cleaning simultaneously with developing. The image forming apparatus includes first and second toner charging members configured to apply an electrical charge having the same polarity as a toner normal charging polarity to the transfer residual toner, and a discharging member that is configured to discharge a drum and is disposed between the first and second toner charging members.
1. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member configured to bear a toner image;
charging means configured to charge the image bearing member;
latent image forming means configured to form an electrostatic latent image on the charged image bearing member;
development means configured to develop the latent image using toner and collect residual toner that was not transferred in the last image forming process and remains on the image bearing member;
transfer means configured to transfer the toner image formed on the image bearing member to a transfer material;
first toner charging means, to which at least a direct current voltage having the same polarity as a normal charging polarity of toner is applied, configured to apply an electrical charge to the residual toner, the first charging means being disposed downstream from the transfer means and upstream from the charging means along a rotation direction of the image bearing member;
second toner charging means, to which a direct current voltage having the same polarity as a normal charging polarity of toner is applied, configured to apply an electrical charge to the residual toner, the second charging means being disposed downstream from the first toner charging means and upstream from the charging means along the rotation direction of the image bearing member; and
discharging means configured to discharge the image bearing member, the discharging means being disposed downstream from the first toner charging means and upstream from the second toner charging means along the rotation direction of the image bearing member.
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a magnitude relationship between a surface potential of the image bearing member after passage through the second toner charging means and a potential of a DC bias to be applied to the charging means is a relationship allowing toner having the normal charging polarity to be directed toward the image bearing member when the toner passes through the charging means.
3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when the normal charging polarity of the toner is a negative polarity, the surface potential of the image bearing member after passage through the second toner charging means is Va, and the potential of the DC bias to be applied to the charging means is Vb, Va>Vb is satisfied.
4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first toner charging means is brought into contact with the image bearing member,
wherein the second toner charging means is brought into contact with the image bearing member, and
wherein the discharging means discharges the image bearing member with light.
5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the charging means is brought into contact with the image bearing member.