Audio device using AC power clock reference
A clock generating apparatus for use in an electronic device, such as a radio or other audio device, which generates a clock signal based on an AC input signal received, for example, from a wall outlet. The clock generating apparatus detects and monitors the frequency of the AC input signal and automatically adjusts the clock signal based on the detected frequency of the AC input signal.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a power input adapted to receive an AC power signal having a power frequency;
clock generating apparatus including a rectifier coupled to the power input and configured to receive the AC power signal and to provide a rectified signal, and a synchronization detector configured to receive the rectified signal, to detect a frequency of the rectified signal and to generate a synchronization signal; and
a controller coupled to the synchronization detector and configured to receive the synchronization signal, to automatically determine the power frequency based on the synchronization signal, and to control the clock generating apparatus to generate a clock signal derived from the power frequency.
2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is an audio device.
3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the audio device is a table-top radio.
4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power frequency is one of 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a power supply configured to receive the AC power signal.
6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the power supply is a switching power supply.
7. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the synchronization detector comprises surge protection circuitry.
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power frequency is one of two values; and wherein synchronization detector is configured to automatically detect a correct one of the two values of the power frequency.
9. An electronic device comprising:
a power input configured to receive an AC power signal having a power frequency;
clock generating apparatus including a rectifier coupled to the power input and configured to receive the AC power signal and to provide a rectified signal, and a synchronization detector configured to receive the rectified signal, to detect a frequency of the rectified signal and to generate a synchronization signal;
a controller coupled to the synchronization detector and configured to receive the synchronization signal, to automatically determine the power frequency based on the synchronization signal, and to control the clock generating apparatus to generate a clock signal derived from the power frequency;
a power supply configured to receive the AC power signal; and
an isolation diode coupled between the rectifier and the power supply.
10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the power supply is a switching power supply.
11. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the electronic device is an audio device.
12. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the audio device is a table-top radio.
13. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the power frequency is one of 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
14. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the power frequency is one of two values; and
wherein synchronization detector is configured to automatically detect a correct one of the two values of the power frequency.
15. A method of automatically generating a clock signal from an AC power line, the method comprising:
receiving an AC signal from the AC power line;
automatically detecting a frequency of the AC signal; and
generating the clock signal based on the detected frequency of the AC signal.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising rectifying the AC signal to generate a rectified signal having a frequency double the frequency of the AC signal.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein automatically detecting the frequency of the AC signal includes automatically detecting the frequency of the AC signal based on the frequency of the rectified signal.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein automatically detecting the frequency of the AC signal includes automatically detecting whether the frequency of the AC signal is 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
19. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising monitoring the frequency of the AC signal to detect changes in the frequency of the AC signal.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising automatically adjusting the clock signal responsive to detected changes in the frequency of the AC signal.