Systems and methods for converting organic waste materials into useful products
Systems and methods are provided for converting organic waste materials from a municipal waste stream to useful products. Organic waste materials having a wide range of compositions such as, for example, yard waste, food waste, paper, and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste are converted into a uniform biomass that is suitable for conversion to useful products, such as fuels. Through the use of a biomixer and a hydropulper, as well as through sorting and screening, the organic waste materials are progressively reduced in size and cleaned of contamination. The resulting uniform biomass is suitable for anaerobic digestion to produce biogas and a residual solid that is suitable for producing a high quality compost.
1. A method for converting organic waste materials, comprising:
processing a first portion of the organic waste materials in a biomixer to create a partially hydrolyzed biomass;
screening the partially hydrolyzed biomass into that pass through a first screen mesh;
hydropulping the unders to remove heavier and lighter materials and to create a slurry of the remainder; and
removing grit from the slurry.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising screening a second portion of the organic waste materials into unders that pass through a second screen mesh and overs that do not pass through the second screen mesh, wherein the unders from the second portion of the organic waste materials are hydropulped with the unders from the partially hydrolyzed biomass to create the slurry.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising processing the overs with the first portion of the organic waste materials in the biomixer.
4. The method of claim 2 further comprising grinding the unders from the second portion of the organic waste materials prior to hydropulping.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising sorting the organic waste materials prior to processing the first portion of the organic waste materials in the biomixer,
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising anaerobically digesting the slurry to produce biogas and a residual solid.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising dewatering the residual solid and composting the dewatered residual solid.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising recycling water from dewatering the residual solid back to hydropulping.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the organic waste materials include source separated organic waste materials.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the organic waste materials include municipal solid waste.