Edge restraint for water permeable pavement systems
A T-shaped edge restraint for use in water permeable pavement systems. The base (stem) of the T has a plurality of openings to facilitate the use of spikes or anchors or to facilitate curving the edge restraint to accommodate curved sections of the pavement system.
1. An edge restraint assembly for a water permeable pavement system having a loose water permeable base onto which has laid a porous material layer, comprising:
a unitary member comprised of a first flat plate-like member of finite length and width configured to lie flat on an upper surface of the base and a second flat plate-like member also of a finite length extending coextensively with said length of said first plate-like member and a width oriented in a plane perpendicular to a plane of said first flat plate-like member and being connected intermediate the lateral edges thereof to one end of said first plate-like member to form a T-shape, a first portion of said second plate-like member that extends in a first direction from said first plate-like member being configured to restrain horizontal movement of the pavement system oriented on said upwardly facing surface of the base and on the porous material layer, a second portion of said second plate-like member being configured to extend in a second direction opposite said first direction and into the base to anchor said unitary member thereto; and
wherein said edge restraint assembly includes a further plate-like member oriented initially either vertically above or vertically below said first plate-like member and plural fastening members for fastening said first plate-like member to said further plate-like member to draw said first plate-like member and said further plate-like member toward each other to clamp the porous material layer therebetween to thereby fixedly orient said edging strip relative to the porous material layer and the landscape surface on which said edging strip has been placed.
2. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said second plate-like member is connected at a mid-width location thereon to said one end of said first plate-like member.
3. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein one lengthwise extending lateral edge of said second portion of said second plate-like member has plural projections configured to enhance penetration of said second portion into the base.
4. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has at least one hole configured to receive an elongate stake to further anchor said unitary member to the base.
5. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has plural holes therethrough arranged in an alternating pattern of at least one hole being configured to receive an elongate stake and at least one hole larger than said at least one hole.
6. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has plural holes therethrough arranged in an alternating pattern of a least one hole being configured to receive an elongate stake and a notch oriented in a lengthwise extending lateral edge that is remote from said second plate-like member.
7. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has on an upper surface thereof an upwardly extending protrusion configured to become engaged with a porous material layer oriented intermediate an upper surface of the base and an underside of the pavement system.
8. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 7 , wherein said protrusion is composed of a raised bead integral with said first plate-like member and is configured to couple to a clip, said bead and said clip being jointly configured to clamp the porous material layer therebetween.
9. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 7 , wherein said protrusion is composed of a raised inverted L-shaped member configured to enter an open space provided in the porous material layer.
10. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like has member on an upper surface thereof an upwardly extending protrusion configured to become engaged with the porous material layer oriented intermediate an upper surface of the base and an underside of the pavement system.
11. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 10 , wherein said protrusion is composed of a raised bead integral with said first plate-like member and is configured to couple to a clip, said bead and said clip being jointly configured to clamp the porous material layer therebetween.
12. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 10 , wherein said protrusion is composed of a raised inverted L-shaped member configured to enter an open space provided in the porous material layer.
13. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said second plate-like member is connected at a mid-width location thereon to said one end of said first plate-like member.
14. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein one lengthwise extending lateral edge of said second portion of said second plate-like member has plural projections configured to enhance penetration of said second portion into the base.
15. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 14 , wherein said porous material layer includes plural openings that extend parallel to the lengthwise extending direction of said assembly and into which is received therethrough said projections oriented on said one lengthwise extending lateral edge.
16. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has at least one hole configured to receive an elongate stake to further anchor said unitary member to the loose water permeable base and to effect an attachment of the porous material layer to said unitary member.
17. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has plural holes therethrough arranged in an alternating pattern of at least one hole being configured to receive an elongate stake and at least one hole larger than said at least one hole.
18. The edge restraint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first plate-like member has plural holes therethrough arranged in an alternating pattern of at least one hole being configured to receive an elongate stake and a notch oriented in a lengthwise extending lateral edge that is remote from said second plate-like member.
19. The landscape edging system according to claim 1 , wherein said further plate-like member has an upstanding lip along one edge thereof.
20. The landscape edging system according to claim 19 , wherein said upstanding lip has a flange extending parallel to a plane of the further plate-like member.
21. The landscape edging system according to claim 19 , wherein said upstanding lip extends coextensively with a longitudinal extent of said further plate-like member.
22. The landscape edging system according to claim 19 , wherein said upstanding lip consists of plural and separate upstanding lips longitudinally aligned along said one edge of said edging strip.
23. The landscape edging system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of a first face on said further plate-like member and a second face on said first plate-like member opposing said first face is configured to provide a non-planar surface to enhance the gripping ability thereof with the porous material layer when the porous material layer is clamped between said first and second faces.
24. The landscape edging system according to claim 23 , wherein one face of said further plate-like member has plural upstanding barbs over a major surface area thereof.