Method of sterilizing polymeric struts and stents
It has been determined that gamma sterilization of biodegradable polymer stents does not cause significant polymer cross-linking and collapse. Using sufficient spacing can lead to stents that display little if any detrimental effects from the procedure. In certain embodiments, using structures in the general region of about 100 micron spacing between the struts leads to highly functional stents that do not fuse. Further, the resulting stent has radially homogenous mechanical properties. Therefore, the stent has a uniform expansion within the lumen.
1. A method of sterilizing a polymer device by use of gamma radiation, whereby said polymer device comprises struts and the distance between the struts is such that the struts do not fuse;
whereby said sterilization is used to decrease the in vivo lifetime of all or part of a polymer used in said polymer device.
2. The method of claim 1 , whereby the distance between said struts is at least 50 microns.
3. The method of claim 2 , whereby the distance between said struts is between 100 microns and 400 microns.
4. The method of claim 1 , whereby said polymer device comprising struts is a stent.
5. The method of claim 1 , whereby the gamma radiation is between 2.0-4.0 Mrad.
6. The method of claim 5 , whereby the gamma radiation is 2.5 Mrad.
7. The method of claim 1 , whereby said polymer device is mounted onto a balloon catheter.
8. The method of claim 1 , whereby said polymer device is sealed in packaging before sterilization.
9. The method of claim 8 , whereby said packaging is composed of materials that minimize exchange of chemical components between said polymer device and the packaging.
10. The method of claim 8 , whereby said polymer device is sealed in packaging such that the packaging maintains sterility under storage conditions.
11. The method of claim 1 , whereby said polymer device further comprises a therapeutic agent.
12. The method of claim 1 , whereby said sterilization occurs in the presence of an inert gas.
13. The method of claim 1 , whereby the humidity is controlled during sterilization.
14. The method of claim 1 , whereby said polymer device is sterilized more than one time.
15. The method of claim 1 , whereby said sterilization is used to decrease the polymer molecular weight of said polymer device to a desired value.
16. A method of sterilizing a polymer device by use of gamma radiation, said method consisting of the steps of:
providing a polymer device, whereby said polymer device comprises struts and the distance between the struts is such that the struts do not fuse; and
applying said gamma radiation to said polymer device.