Fluorine-containing polymer and resin composition
A polymer containing: a constitutional unit A that is derived from fluorosilsesquioxane having one addition polymerizable functional group in a molecule; a constitutional unit B that is derived from organopolysiloxane having an addition polymerizable functional group; and a constitutional unit C that is derived from an addition polymerizable functional monomer containing a group having active hydrogen, and optionally containing a constitutional unit D that is derived from an addition polymerizable monomer other than the fluorosilsesquioxane having one addition polymerizable functional group in a molecule, the organopolysiloxane having an addition polymerizable functional group and the addition polymerizable monomer containing a group having active hydrogen.
1. A resin composition comprising a polymer and at least one reactive binder resin or a monomer thereof, wherein said polymer comprising:
a constitutional unit A that is derived from fluorosilsesquioxane having one addition polymerizable functional group in a molecule;
a constitutional unit B that is derived from organopolysiloxane having an addition polymerizable functional group; and
a constitutional unit C that is derived from an addition polymerizable monomer containing a group having active hydrogen, and
optionally comprising a constitutional unit D that is derived from an addition polymerizable monomer other than the fluorosilsesquioxane having one addition polymerizable functional group in a molecule, the organopolysiloxane having an addition polymerizable functional group and the addition polymerizable monomer containing a group having active hydrogen, and
wherein said reactive binder resin is urethane resin.
2. A surface modifier comprising the resin composition according to claim 1 .
3. A film comprising the surface modifier according to claim 2 .
4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorosilsesquioxane having one addition polymerizable functional group is represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R f 1 to R f 7 each independently represent fluoroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary methylene may be replaced by oxygen, fluoroaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine or trifluoromethyl, or fluoroarylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, in which at least one hydrogen in aryl is replaced by fluorine or trifluoromethyl; and A 1 represents an addition polymerizable functional group.
5. The resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein in the formula (1), R f 1 to R f 7 each independently represent 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl, heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, henicosafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, pentacosafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, (3-heptafluoroisopropoxy)propyl, pentafluorophenylpropyl, pentafluorophenyl, or α,α,α-trifluoromethylphenyl.
6. The resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein in the formula (1), R f 1 to R f 7 each independently represent 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, or tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl.
7. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organopolysiloxane having an addition polymerizable functional group is represented by the following formula (2):
wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 1,000; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, and arbitrary —CH 2 — may be replaced by —O— or cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or arylalkyl containing substituted or unsubstituted aryl and alkylene, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, and arbitrary —CH 2 — may be replaced by —O— or cycloalkylene; and A 2 represents an addition polymerizable functional group.
8. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein in the formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine; and R 5 represents alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, in which arbitrary hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine.
9. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein in the formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent methyl, phenyl, or 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent methyl or phenyl; and R 5 represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, phenyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl, heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, henicosafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, pentacosafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrodecyl, (3-heptafluoroisopropoxy)propyl, pentafluorophenylpropyl, pentafluorophenyl, or α,α,α-trifluoromethylphenyl.
10. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein in the formula (2), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each are methyl simultaneously.
11. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein A 1 in the formula (1) and the A 2 in the formula (2) are each a radical polymerizable functional group.
12. The resin composition according to claim 11 , wherein A 1 in the formula (1) and the A 2 in the formula (2) each contain (meth)acryl or styryl.
13. The resin composition according to claim 12 , wherein A 1 in the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (3) or (5), and the A 2 in the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (3), (4), or (5):
wherein
in the formula (3), Y 1 represents alkylene having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 6 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
in the formula (4), R 7 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; X 1 represents alkylene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Y represents —OCH 2 CH 2 —, —OCHCH 3 CH 2 —, or —OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )—; and p represents an integer of 0 to 3, and
in the formula (5), Y 2 represents a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
14. The resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein
in the formula (3), Y 1 represents alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and R 6 represents hydrogen or methyl,
in the formula (4), X 1 represents —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —; Y represents —OCH 2 CH 2 —; p represents 0 or 1; and R 7 represents hydrogen or methyl, and
in the formula (5), Y 2 represents a single bond or alkylene having 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
15. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the group having active hydrogen in the constitutional unit C is an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a hydroxyl group.