Broach tool design methodology and systems
This disclosure relates to a design methodology used in manufacturing a broaching tool for cutting slots in aerospace disk applications. The method includes modeling geometry of the slot and the broach tool, which is based upon an initial minimum tooth rise that is determined empirically for the particular disk material. The number of broach inserts and teeth per insert is calculated, and the broach inserts are modeled. The stresses and deformation of the lug are calculated in a finite elements environment based upon simulated incremental broach tool movements. If the lug is not within specifications based upon design constraints, then the broach tool is revised and the simulations are repeated until the slot is within the desired specifications.
1. A method for designing a broaching tool comprising the steps of:
a) providing a geometry of a slot to be broached;
b) providing a material dependent initial minimum tooth rise for a broach tool that includes multiple broach inserts,
wherein the broach inserts include finish, semi-finish and rough broach inserts, and determining the initial minimum tooth rise for the finish broach inserts,
wherein the initial minimum tooth rise is greater than 30 μm for a coarse-grained alloy material with an average grain size larger than 25 μm, and
wherein the initial minimum tooth rise is greater than 32 μm for a fine-grained alloy material with an average grain size smaller than 25 μm;
c) calculating a number of broach inserts and teeth per insert based upon steps a) and b);
d) solid modeling the broach inserts from step c);
e) calculating the stresses on the broach tool and deformation of the slot;
f) determining whether the slot dimensions are within desired specifications based upon step e); and
g) revising the broach tool if the slot is outside the desired specifications, and performing steps c)-g) until the slot is within desired specifications; and
h) manufacturing a broaching tool with design characteristics of the broach tool resulting from performing step a)-g).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the geometry is a solid model of the slot and the broach inserts.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein step a) is performed in a solid model environment.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step b) includes performing cutting tests to empirically determine microstructure strained zones at different feed rates for a material of the slot.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein step d) is performed in the solid model environment.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step e) includes importing data from steps a) and d) into a finite element modeling environment.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein step e) includes simulating an incremental movement of the broach tool to determine forces on the broach tool and the slot.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein step e) includes calculating deformation, stress and strain in the slot and on a broach tool edge.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein step e) includes simulating an additional incremental movement of the broach tool to determine new forces on the broach tool and the slot.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein step e) includes outputting deflections and stresses in the slot.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein steps f) and g) include receiving the outputs and reevaluating design constraints of the broach tool and modifying broach tool geometry based upon design parameters.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein step includes modeling microstructure deformation at a cutting chip in the slot.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein step f) includes modeling hydrostatic pressure at a cutting chip in the slot to define possible generation of undesired surface anomalies.
14. A method for designing a broaching tool comprising the steps of:
a) providing a geometry of a slot to be broached;
b) providing a material dependent initial minimum tooth rise for a broach tool that includes multiple broach inserts;
c) calculating a number of broach inserts and teeth per insert based upon steps a) and b);
d) solid modeling the broach inserts from step c);
e) calculating the stresses on the broach tool and deformation of the slot;
f) determining whether the slot dimensions are within desired specifications based upon step e), including modeling cutting temperature at a cutting chip in the slot;
g) revising the broach tool if the slot is outside the desired specifications, and performing steps c)-g) until the slot is within desired specifications; and
h) manufacturing a broaching tool with design characteristics of the broach tool resulting from performing step a)-g).
15. A system for designing a broaching tool comprising:
a processor configured to provide a geometry of a slot to be broached, to provide a material dependent initial minimum tooth rise for a broach tool that includes multiple broach inserts, to calculate a number of broach inserts and teeth per insert based upon the geometry and the material dependent initial tooth rise, to solid model the broach inserts from the calculated number of broach inserts and teeth per insert, to calculate the stresses on the broach tool and deformation of the slot, to determine whether the slot dimensions are within desired specifications based upon the calculated stresses and deformation;
wherein the processor is configured to revise the broach tool if the slot is outside the desired specifications, and calculate a number of broach inserts and teeth per insert, solid model the broach inserts from the calculated number of broach inserts and teeth per insert, calculate the stresses on the broach tool and deformation of the slot, determine whether the slot dimensions are within desired specifications based upon the calculated stresses and deformation, and revise the broach tool if the slot is outside the desired specifications until the slot is within the desired specifications; and
wherein the processor provides a check on the broach inserts by predicting at least one of a cutting temperature and a hydrostatic pressure at a cutting chip.