Seat arrangement with cavity pressure relief for a ball valve
A ball valve seat arrangement is provided that permits relief of cavity pressure. The arrangement includes a valve body for receiving a resilient annular seat. First passages in the seat provide communication between the valve cavity, and a space formed between the seat and the valve body. When the cavity pressure reaches a certain level, a sealing point between the seat and the valve body is lost. Communication is thereby provided between the space and the valve passage to achieve cavity pressure relief.
1. A ball valve seat arrangement comprising:
a valve body; and
a resilient annular seat for sealing between the seat and a valve member, the valve member being at least partially spherical, the seat comprising:
a valve member contacting portion for contacting the valve member; and
a valve body contacting portion for contacting the valve body and forming a space therebetween and a sealing point therewith;
the seat defining one or more first passages for providing communication between a valve cavity and the space;
the seat defining one or more second passages which, but for the sealing point, would communicate the space with a valve passage to allow gas to vent from the space through the one or more second passages into the valve passage;
the seat further comprising an inner peripheral portion, being disposed at an inner perimeter of the seat, and being distanced from an adjacent valve body surface defining a gap when the valve cavity is at a pressure less than a threshold pressure, and being movable, in the gap, towards the adjacent valve body surface upon the valve cavity reaching the threshold pressure, whereby sealing at the sealing point is lost thereby allowing gas to vent from the space through the one or more second passages into the valve passage to reduce the valve cavity pressure.
2. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the seat further comprises an outer peripheral portion, being disposed at an outer perimeter of the seat, contacting another adjacent valve body surface.
3. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more second passages are each a channel in the outer peripheral portion of the seat.
4. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more second passages are each a channel in the inner peripheral portion of the seat.
5. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the valve member contacting portion comprises a convex portion, an apex of which is for contacting the valve member.
6. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the valve body contacting portion comprises a concave portion thereby forming the space between the valve body contacting portion and the valve body.
7. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral portion of the seat is movable towards, and contactable with, the adjacent valve body surface, during reduction of the valve cavity pressure.
8. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral portion of the seal is movable towards, but not contactable with, the adjacent valve body surface, during reduction of the valve cavity pressure.
9. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the valve member is a valve ball.
10. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the one of more first passages comprises four passages spaced equidistantly from one another about an outer perimeter of the seat.
11. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the one of more second passages comprises four passages spaced equidistantly from one another about the inner perimeter of the seat.
12. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein movement of the inner peripheral portion in the gap is in a direction perpendicular to an axis defining the valve passage.
13. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the valve body is of a geometry to enable the inner peripheral portion of the seat to move a sealing portion of the seat, forming the sealing point with a sealing portion of the valve body, away from the sealing portion of the valve body upon the valve cavity reaching the threshold pressure, whereby sealing at the sealing point is lost thereby allowing gas to vent from the space through the one or more second passages into the valve passage to reduce the valve cavity pressure.
14. The ball valve seat arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein movement of the portion of the seat forming the sealing point with the valve body away from the valve body is in a direction perpendicular to an axis defining the valve passage and is along a surface of the valve body.