Wireless communication apparatus and response signal spreading method
A wireless communication apparatus capable of minimizing the degradation in separation characteristic of a code multiplexed response signal. In this apparatus, a control part ( 209 ) controls both a ZC sequence to be used in a primary spreading in a spreading part ( 214 ) and a Walsh sequence to be used in a secondary spreading in a spreading part ( 217 ) so as to allow a very small circular shift interval of the ZC sequence to absorb the interference components remaining in the response signal; the spreading part ( 214 ) uses the ZC sequence set by the control part ( 209 ) to primary spread the response signal; and the spreading part ( 217 ) uses the Walsh sequence set by the control part ( 209 ) to secondary spread the response signal to which CP has been added.
1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
a first spreading unit configured to spread a response signal with a cyclically shifted sequence, which is generated by cyclically shifting a sequence using one of plural cyclic shift values, to produce a first spread response signal;
a second spreading unit configured to spread the first spread response signal with one of plural orthogonal sequences to produce a second spread response signal; and
a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second spread response signal,
wherein said first spreading unit uses the cyclically shifted sequence generated using a different cyclic shift value for each of two of the plural orthogonal sequences.
2. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural orthogonal sequences is identified by a sequence index, and said two of the plural orthogonal sequences are different by one with respect to the sequence indices.
3. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said two of the plural orthogonal sequences are adjacent to each other.
4. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said second spreading unit uses a different orthogonal sequence for each of adjacent cyclic shift values that are shifted by one unit value between them.
5. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum difference between the cyclic shift values which are respectively used for said two of the plural orthogonal sequences is less than a minimum difference between the cyclic shift values which are used for an identical one of the plural orthogonal sequences.
6. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural orthogonal sequences is identified by a sequence index, and a cyclic shift value which is used for each of the plural orthogonal sequences is shifted by a predefined amount of value for every increase by one in the sequence index.
7. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural orthogonal sequences is identified by a sequence index, and a cyclic shift value which is used for each of the plural orthogonal sequences is shifted by a predefined amount of value for every increase by one in the sequence index, while an interval between the cyclic shift values which are used for an identical one of the plural orthogonal sequences is constant.
8. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said first spreading unit uses a different cyclic shift value for each one of the plural orthogonal sequences.
9. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plural orthogonal sequences is identified by a sequence index, and a cyclic shift value which is used for each of the plural orthogonal sequences is shifted by a predefined amount of value Δ for every increase by one in the sequence index, and a minimum difference between the cyclic shift values which are used for an identical one of the plural orthogonal sequences is Δ×N, where N is a total number of the plural orthogonal sequences.
10. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitting unit transmits the second spread response signal using a control channel, and said first and second spreading units use a cyclic shift value and an orthogonal sequence, respectively, which are determined from the control channel.
11. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitting unit transmits the second spread response signal using a control channel mapped to a resource, and said first and second spreading units use a cyclic shift value and an orthogonal sequence, respectively, which are determined from the resource.
12. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said second spreading unit uses a Walsh sequence as an orthogonal sequence.
13. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said second spreading unit uses three of the plural orthogonal sequences.
14. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said first spreading unit uses a sequence having a length 12 as the cyclically shifted sequence, and said second spreading unit uses an orthogonal sequence with a sequence length of 4.
15. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the response signal is a response signal of ACK or NACK.
16. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
a first spreading unit configured to spread a response signal with a cyclically shifted sequence, which is generated by cyclically shifting a sequence using one of plural cyclic shift values, to produce a first spread response signal;
a second spreading unit configured to spread the first spread response signal with one of plural orthogonal sequences to produce a second spread response signal; and
a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second spread response signal,
wherein said second spreading unit uses a different orthogonal sequence for each of adjacent cyclic shift values that are shifted by one unit value between them.
17. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
a first spreading unit configured to spread a response signal with a cyclically shifted sequence, which is generated by cyclically shifting a sequence using one of plural cyclic shift values, to produce a first spread response signal;
a second spreading unit configured to spread the first spread response signal with one of plural orthogonal sequences to produce a second spread response signal; and
a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second spread response signal using a resource,
wherein the resource is related to a different cyclic shift value for each of two of the plural orthogonal sequences, and
wherein said first and second spreading units use a cyclic shift value and an orthogonal sequence, respectively, which are determined from the resource.
18. A response signal spreading method comprising:
first-spreading a response signal with a cyclically shifted sequence, which is generated by cyclically shifting a sequence using one of plural cyclic shift values; and
second-spreading the first-spread response signal with one of plural orthogonal sequences,
wherein, in the first-spreading, the cyclically shifted sequence generated using a different cyclic shift value is used for each of two of the plural orthogonal sequences.
19. A response signal spreading method comprising:
first-spreading a response signal with a cyclically shifted sequence, which is generated by cyclically shifting a sequence using one of plural cyclic shift values; and
second-spreading the first-spread response signal with one of plural orthogonal sequences,
wherein, in the second-spreading, a different orthogonal sequence is used for each of adjacent cyclic shift values that are shifted by one unit value between them.