Method of manufacturing complex metal oxide powder and amorphous complex metal oxide
A method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder, the method including: preparing a raw material composition for forming a complex metal oxide; mixing an oxidizing solution including an oxidizing substance into the raw material composition to produce complex metal oxide particles to obtain a liquid dispersion of the particles; and separating the particles from the liquid dispersion to obtain a complex metal oxide powder. The complex metal oxide is shown by a general formula AB 1−x C x O 3 , an element A including at least Pb, an element B including at least one of Zr, Ti, V, W, and Hf, and an element C including at least one of Nb and Ta. The raw material composition includes: at least one of a thermally-decomposable organometallic compound including the element A, the element B, or the element C, a hydrolyzable organometallic compound including the element A, the element B, or the element C, and a partial hydrolyzate and/or a polycondensate of the hydrolyzable organometallic compound; at least one of a polycarboxylic acid and a polycarboxylic acid ester; and an organic solvent.
1. A method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder, the method comprising:
preparing a raw material composition for forming a complex metal oxide;
mixing an oxidizing solution including an oxidizing substance into the raw material composition to produce complex metal oxide particles to obtain a liquid dispersion of the particles; and
separating the particles from the liquid dispersion to obtain a complex metal oxide powder;
the complex metal oxide being shown by a general formula AB 1−x C x O 3 , the element A including at least Pb, the element B including at least one of Zr, Ti, V, W, or Hf, and the element C including at least one of Nb or Ta; and
the raw material composition including:
at least one of a thermally-decomposable organometallic compound, a hydrolyzable organometallic compound or a partial hydrolyzate and/or a polycondensate of the hydrolyzable organometallic compound, at least one of the thermally-decomposable organometallic compound or the hydrolyzable organometallic compound including the element A and the element B or C;
at least one of a polycarboxylic acid or a polycarboxylic acid ester; and
an organic solvent,
wherein the oxidizing solution is obtained by mixing a solution of an oxidizing substance and a solution of an alkaline substance.
2. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 1 , wherein the complex metal oxide is lead zirconate titanate niobate in which the element B is Zr and Ti and the element C is Nb.
3. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol.
4. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 2 , wherein the lead zirconate titanate niobate is shown by a formula Pb(Zr,Ti) 1−x Nb x O 3 in which 0.05≦x≦0.3.
5. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 2 , wherein the lead zirconate titanate niobate further includes silicon or silicon and germanium in an amount of 0.5 mol % or more.
6. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 1 , wherein the pH of the oxidizing solution is adjusted to more than 7 and 13 or less.
7. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 6 , wherein the pH of the oxidizing solution is adjusted to 10 or more and 13 or less.
8. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 6 , wherein the pH of the oxidizing solution is adjusted to 10 or more and 11 or less.
9. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing substance is hydrogen peroxide.
10. The method of manufacturing a complex metal oxide powder as defined in claim 1 , wherein the complex metal oxide is amorphous.