Visible and infrared light image-taking optical system
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a visible and infrared light image-taking optical system which can facilitate changing a wavelength of infrared light used to take an infrared video image with an infrared light camera and which can achieve an infrared video image not affected by infrared light of any wavelength other than a desired wavelength, by separating object light incident on an image-taking optical system into object light in a visible light region and object light in an infrared light region and taking an object image formed by each object light for each object light in each wavelength region decomposed by the color separation optical system.
1. A visible and infrared light image-taking optical system comprising:
a first color separation optical system for separating object light incident on an image-taking optical system into object light in a visible light region and object light in an infrared light region;
a visible light optical system for forming an object image on an image pickup surface of a visible light image-taking device which performs imaging with object light in a visible light region separated by the first color separation optical system; and
an infrared light optical system for forming an object image on an image pickup surface of an infrared light image-taking device which performs imaging with object light in an infrared light region separated by the first color separation optical system, wherein
the infrared light optical system includes a second color separation optical system different from the first color separation optical system and optically coupled to the first color separation optical system, the second color separation optical system decomposing the object light in an infrared light region received from said first color separation optical system into object lights in a plurality of different infrared wavelength regions and the infrared light image-taking device includes a plurality of image pickup elements for taking an object image formed by each object light for each object light in each infrared wavelength region decomposed by the second color separation optical system, and
said second color separation optical system of the infrared light optical system includes dichroic filters reflecting only object light in part of wavelength regions in the infrared light region and transmitting object light in other wavelength regions in the infrared light region so as to decompose the object light in the infrared region into object lights in a plurality of different infrared wavelength regions.
2. The visible and infrared light image-taking optical system according to claim 1 , wherein
each of image pickup surfaces of the plurality of image pickup elements is disposed at a respective image formation position that reduces axial chromatic aberrations and wherein each of the respective image formation positions corresponds to a different center wavelength of object light that forms an object image on the image pickup surface of the corresponding image pickup element.
3. The visible and infrared light image-taking optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of different infrared wavelength regions in the infrared light region have center wavelengths around 750 nm, 850 nm and 950 nm.
4. The visible and infrared light image taking optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third color separation optical system optically coupled to the first color separation optical system, the third color separation optical system for separating the object light in a visible region from the first color separation optical system into object lights in wave length regions of respective colors R, G, and B.
5. The visible and, infrared light image-taking optical system according to claim 1 , wherein there are more than two different wavelength regions in the plurality of different infrared wavelength regions.