Abutment with a hydroxylated surface
Abutment of a dental implant system, having at the top a support region intended for receiving a prosthetic build-up construction and at the bottom an implant contact region intended for insertion into a receiving hole of an implant, and wherein the abutment has between the support region and the implant contact region a soft tissue contact surface. The soft tissue contact surface is at least partially hydroxylated or silanated.
1. Abutment of a dental implant system, the abutment comprising a support region for receiving a prosthetic build-up construction and an implant contact region intended for insertion into a receiving hole of an implant, wherein the abutment comprises between the support region and the implant contact region a soft tissue contact surface comprising a metal, a metal alloy, or a ceramic selected from zirconia, alumina, silica, and mixtures thereof, wherein the soft tissue contact surface is at least partially hydroxylated by hydroxyl groups and is hydrophilic to promote soft tissue attachment.
2. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the soft tissue contact surface is roughened mechanically and/or by acid etching.
3. Abutment according to claim 2 , wherein the abutment is titanium or titanium alloy and the soft tissue contact surface is acid etched.
4. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness of the soft tissue contact surface increases towards the support region continuously or stepwise.
5. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment is made of ceramic.
6. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment is coated with a ceramic layer.
7. Abutment according claim 1 , wherein said abutment is made of titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium or an alloy thereof.
8. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the soft tissue contact surface is completely hydroxylated.
9. Abutment according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment is titanium or titanium alloy and the soft tissue contact surface is roughened and hydroxylated.