Anode and lithium-ion secondary battery
An anode for lithium-ion secondary battery is provided as one capable of ensuring sufficient safety (suppression of dendrites) while achieving a higher capacity (higher density of the electrode), and permitting formation of a lithium-ion secondary battery with excellent high-rate discharge performance. An anode for lithium-ion secondary battery has a current collector, and an active material-containing layer formed on the current collector, the active material-containing layer is comprised of an outermost layer disposed on the farthest side from the current collector, and a lower layer composed of at least one layer disposed between the outermost layer and the current collector, and a degree of flexion of the outermost layer is smaller than that of the lower layer.
1. An anode for a lithium-ion secondary battery comprising a current collector, and an active material-containing layer formed on the current collector,
wherein the active material-containing layer is comprised of an outermost layer disposed on the farthest side from the current collector, and a lower layer composed of at least one layer disposed between the outermost layer and the current collector, the outermost layer having a structure in which active material particles are bound by a binder and the lower layer having a structure in which active material particles are bound by a binder, and
wherein a degree of flexion of the outermost layer is smaller than a degree of flexion of the lower layer, the degree of flexion of the outermost layer and the degree of flexion of the lower layer being defined as a ratio: L′/L,
where L is a thickness of a layer, which is any of the outermost layer and the lower layer, obtained by drawing a straight line A perpendicular to the layer, and
L′ is a numerical value, in the same unit as L, of a sum of maximum diameters of active material particles crossing the straight line A in a lateral direction perpendicular to the straight line A.
2. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of flexion of the outermost layer is not less than 1.3 nor more than 2.0.
3. The anode according to clam 2 , wherein the degree of flexion of the lower layer is not less than 2.5 nor more than 4.0.
4. The anode according to claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the outermost layer is smaller than a thickness of the lower layer.
5. The anode according to claim 4 , wherein the thickness of the outermost layer is not less than 5 μm nor more than 40 μm and wherein the thickness of the lower layer is not less than 40 μm nor more than 100 μm.
6. The anode according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the outermost layer is smaller than a thickness of the lower layer.
7. The anode according to claim 6 , wherein the thickness of the outermost layer is not less than 5 μm nor more than 40 μm and wherein the thickness of the lower layer is not less than 40 μm nor more than 100 μm.
8. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of flexion of the lower layer is not less than 2.5 nor more than 4.0.
9. The anode according to claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the outermost layer is smaller than a thickness of the lower layer.
10. The anode according to claim 9 , wherein the thickness of the outermost layer is not less than 5 μm nor more than 40 μm and wherein the thickness of the lower layer is not less than 40 μm nor more than 100 μm.
11. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the outermost layer is smaller than a thickness of the lower layer.
12. The anode according to claim 11 , wherein the thickness of the outermost layer is not less than 5 μm nor more than 40 μm and wherein the thickness of the lower layer is not less than 40 μm nor more than 100 μm.
13. A lithium-ion secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein said anode is the anode as set forth in claim 1 .