Expression of granular starch hydrolyzing enzymes in trichoderma and process for producing glucose from granular starch substrates
The present invention relates to filamentous fungal host cells and particularly Trichoderma host cells useful for the production of heterologous granular starch hydrolyzing enzymes having glucoamylase activity (GSHE). Further the invention relates to a method for producing a glucose syrup comprising contacting a granular starch slurry obtained from a granular starch substrate simultaneously with an alpha amylase and a GSHE at a temperature equal to or below the gelatinization temperature of the granular starch to obtain a composition of a glucose syrup.
1. A process for producing a desired end product—from a granular starch slurry, said process comprising:
contacting a granular starch slurry obtained from a granular starch substrate simultaneously with an alpha amylase and a glucoamylase having glucoamylase activity and at least 97% amino acid sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:3, at a temperature equal to or below the gelatinization temperature of the granular starch; and
allowing the alpha amylase and the glucoamylase to act for a period of time sufficient to hydrolyze the granular starch to obtain a composition comprising a glucose syrup; and
converting the glucose syrup to a desired end product selected from the group consisting of fructose syrup, ethanol and crystallized glucose.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the converting step comprises converting the glucose syrup to a fructose syrup.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the converting step comprises converting the glucose syrup to ethanol.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the converting step comprises converting the glucose syrup to crystallized glucose.
5. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the converting step comprises enzymatically converting the glucose syrup to a fructose syrup.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the converting step includes use of a glucose isomerase.
7. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the converting step comprises subjecting the glucose syrup produced to fermentation with an ethanolgenic microorganism.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the fermentation is carried out separately and sequentially to the contacting step.
9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the fermentation is carried out simultaneously with the contacting step.
10. The process according to claim 7 further comprising recovering the ethanol from the fermentation.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the granular starch substrate is obtained from corn, wheat, barley or rice.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the granular starch substrate is corn starch obtained from whole grain.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the granular starch substrate is dry milled or wet milled.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the granular starch slurry has a dry solids content of 15-55%.
15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the granular starch slurry has a dry solids content of 15-45%.
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature is less than 65° C. and greater than 50° C.
17. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the temperature is less than 65° C. and greater than 55° C.
18. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the period of time sufficient to hydrolyze the granular starch is 2 to 100 hours.
19. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the contacting step is conducted at a pH of 5.0 to 6.0.
20. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the alpha amylase is derived from a Bacillus.
21. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least 90% of the granular starch is hydrolyzed within 24 hours.