Gear pump with a valve arranged between a suction side and a pressure side of the gear pump
Gearwheel pump, having a housing with at least two intermeshing gears with shafts supported by slide bearings lubricated with pumping medium (M) fed from a suction side to a pressure side, a return duct which leads pumping medium which flows outward through the plain bearing back to the suction side, and a valve ( 5 ) having a stationary part and a moveable part ( 20, 21 ). The valve ( 5 ) has a setting characteristic which runs, as a first approximation, linearly at least in one region, wherein the setting characteristic is defined by a differential pressure (Δp) across the valve as a function of a setting path (x) in the valve ( 5 ) thereby significantly improving capability for setting the pressure in the transition region between the plain bearing and a dynamic seal of a driveshaft which is guided outward.
1. Gear pump, comprising a housing ( 9 ) with at least two intermeshing gears ( 1 ) each with a shaft ( 8 ) supported by slide bearings (I) lubricated with pumping medium, the pumping medium (M) getting from a suction side ( 2 ) to a pressure side ( 3 ) and a return duct ( 4 ) being provided, which leads pumping medium (M) flowing to the outside via the slide bearing (I) back to the suction side ( 2 ), and with a valve ( 5 ), which includes a movable part and a stationary part ( 20 , 21 ), for the adjustment of a pressure difference (Δp) in function of an adjustment path (x), which indicates a position between the stationary part and the movable part ( 20 , 21 ), wherein the valve ( 5 ) has an adjustment range (EB 200 ), in which the pressure difference (Δp) in function of the adjustment path (x) has a slope between 0.05 and 2.5 bar per percentage of a maximum adjustment path (x max ), and wherein the adjustment range (EB 200 ) is at least 50% of the maximum adjustment path (x max ).
2. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure difference (Δp) in function of the adjustment path (x) in the adjustment range (EB 200 ) has a slope between 0.05 and 1.75 bar per percentage of the maximum adjustment path (x max ).
3. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve has a closing range (SB 200 ) in which the pressure difference (Δp) in function of the adjustment path (x) is larger than 2.5 bar per percentage of the maximum adjustment path (x max ), the closing range (SB 200 ) being 10 to 15% of the maximum adjustment path (x max ).
4. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve ( 5 ) is contained in the return duct ( 4 ).
5. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve ( 5 ) is contained in a feeding duct ( 15 ), which leads from the pressure side ( 3 ) into the region arranged behind the slide bearing (I), viewed from the gears ( 1 ).
6. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve ( 5 ) includes a pressure adjustment section ( 22 ), which mainly serves for the pressure adjustment, and wherein the valve ( 5 ) is contained in the return duct and includes a closing section ( 23 ), by which the return duct can be is opened or closed, respectively.
7. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the movable part ( 20 ) is insert-able into the stationary part ( 21 ).
8. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the return duct contains the valve and the movable ( 20 ) and the stationary part ( 21 ) contact each other in a closing section ( 23 ), if the duct containing the valve ( 5 ) is closed.
9. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the stationary part ( 21 ) is an exchangeable sleeve.
10. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve ( 5 ) has the following dimensions:
x: 0.5*D . . . 5*D;
S 1 : 0.008*D . . . 0.08*D;
di: di<D, di=D/1.5 . . . D/1.2;
x being the adjustment path, D the diameter of the movable part ( 20 ), di the passage opening in a closing section ( 23 ) and S 1 the gap width between the stationary ( 21 ) and the movable part ( 20 ).
11. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the movable part ( 20 ) is merely translatory displaceable.
12. Gear pump according to claim 11 , further comprising a mandrel lifting drive ( 61 ) to displace the movable part ( 20 ) in translatory manner.
13. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the movable part ( 20 ) facing the end of the suction side has a shape selected from the group consisting of tapered, globular and flat.
14. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the movable part ( 20 ) has a cross-section selected from the group consisting of
a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagonan oval, and round.
15. Gear pump according to claim 1 , wherein the valve includes a closing section ( 23 ) provided after a pressure adjustment section ( 22 ) in flow direction of the pumping medium (M).