Electric pump with relief valve
According to an aspect of the present invention, an electric pump includes: a housing; an outer rotor; an inner rotor; a base member facing one side surface of the outer rotor and one side surface of the inner rotor; a side plate member, having a facing surface facing the other side surface of the outer rotor and the other side surface of the inner rotor and a non-facing surface opposed to the facing surface; a shaft; a suction port; a discharge port; a negative pressure applied region; a positive pressure applied region; and a relief valve, discharging the fluid from the positive pressure applied region to a non-facing surface side of the side plate member when a pressure applied at the positive pressure applied region exceeds a predetermined value.
1. An electric pump comprising:
a housing;
an outer rotor accommodated in the housing and rotated around a first axis by a magnetic field produced by the housing;
an inner rotor rotated around a second axis displaced to the first axis in a manner where an outer circumference thereof contacts an inner circumference of the outer rotor;
a base member facing one side surface of the outer rotor and one side surface of the inner rotor;
a side plate member having a facing surface facing the other side surface of the outer rotor and the other side surface of the inner rotor and a non-facing surface opposed to the facing surface;
a shaft rotatably supporting the inner rotor and extending from the base member through the side plate member in a direction of the second axis;
a suction port provided at the base member and sucking fluid;
a discharge port provided at the base member and discharging fluid to an exterior of the housing;
a negative pressure applied region provided between the outer rotor and the inner rotor and communicating to the suction port;
a positive pressure applied region provided between the outer rotor and the inner rotor and communicating to the discharge port; and
a relief valve discharging the fluid from the positive pressure applied region to a non-facing surface side of the side plate member when a pressure applied at the positive pressure applied region exceeds a predetermined value.
2. The electric pump according to claim 1 , wherein
the relief valve includes a valve body inserted into a first recessed portion formed at the side plate member, and a spring biasing the valve body in a closing direction.
3. The electric pump according to claim 1 , wherein
the relief valve includes a valve body inserted into a fluid passage formed at the shaft, and a spring biasing the valve body in a closing direction.
4. The electric pump according to claim 3 , wherein
the fluid passage extends in the direction of the second axis and opens toward the non-facing surface of the side plate member, and wherein
the spring is provided inside the fluid passage.
5. The electric pump according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing accommodates a magnetic field producing portion provided at a position surrounding the outer rotor and an electric power control portion controlling the magnetic producing portion, and wherein
the housing forms a cooling passage through which the fluid, discharged from the relief valve, flows in the vicinity of the electric power control potion.
6. The electric pump according to claim 5 , wherein
the cooling passage is formed between the non-facing surface of the side plate member and the housing.
7. The electric pump according to claim 5 , wherein
the electric power control portion is provided inside the housing at a position corresponding to the non-facing surface of the side plate member,
the housing includes an inner wall separating the electric power control portion from the side plate member, and wherein
the cooling passage is formed between the non-facing surface of the side plate member and the inner wall of the housing.
8. The electric pump according to claim 5 further comprising:
a though hole connecting the cooling passage and the negative pressure applied region.
9. The electric pump according to claim 8 , wherein
the through hole extends from the facing surface of the side plate member to the non-facing surface of the side plate member in parallel to the first axis.
10. The electric pump according to claim 1 wherein,
the base member is fixed at the housing, and wherein
one end of the shaft is fixed at the base member and the other end of shaft is fixed at the side plate member.
11. The electric pump according to claim 5 further comprising:
a first recessed portion provided at the side plate member and opened towards the cooling passage; and
a second recessed portion provided at the inner wall of the housing, opened towards the first recessed portion and receiving one end of the spring.
12. The electric pump according to claim 1 , wherein
the relief valve is a valve body integrally provided at the side plate member and wherein,
the valve body is elastically deformed by a pressure of the fluid discharged from the positive pressure applied region and thereby discharging the fluid from the positive pressure applied region to the non-facing surface of the side plate member.
13. The electric pump according to claim 12 , wherein
the valve body is provided at the side plate member at a position corresponding to the positive pressure applied region, and wherein
a thickness of the valve body is thinner than the other portion of the side plate member.