Endoscope tube with image inversion system
An endoscope tube having at least one image inversion system consisting of two rod lenses, in which the first rod ends, pointing to an intermediate image plane, have a marginal cylinder, which is mounted in the endoscope tube, in which the second rod ends, which lie symmetrical to an aperture plane, have a diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the endoscope tube, so that the end surfaces associated with the first rod lenses are convex in configuration, the end surfaces associated with the second rod ends can be cemented together with a lens element, and a distance holder that defines the aperture area is inserted between the two rod lenses, is characterized in that the rod diameter in each case continually decreases from the marginal cylinder toward the second rod end.
1. An endoscope tube having:
at least one image inversion system consisting of two rod lenses, each having first and second rod ends;
in which the first rod ends point to an intermediate image plane and an edge cylinder which is mounted in the endoscope tube;
in which the second rod ends lie symmetrically to an aperture plane;
wherein the end surfaces associated with the first rod ends are configured as convex and the end surfaces associated with the second rod ends can be cemented with a lens element; and
wherein a distance holder that bridges the aperture plane is inserted to hold the second rod ends;
characterized in that the diameter of each rod lens continually decreases from the inner edge of the edge cylinder to the second rod end.
2. The endoscope tube of claim 1 , wherein the rod lenses between the edge cylinder and the second rod end are configured in a conical shape.
3. The endoscope tube of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the edge cylinder is equal to about one-fifth of the rod length and the diameter of the end surface of the second rod ends to about one-tenth the rod length.
4. The endoscope tube of claim 1 , wherein the length of the edge cylinder in each case is less than or equal to one-third of the total length of the rod lens and is greater than half of the diameter of the edge cylinder.
5. The endoscope tube according to of claim 1 , wherein the distance holder is configured with a recess on each side in the axial direction, open to the aperture area, for the second rod lens.
6. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the recess open in the axial direction has a funnel shape.
7. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the endoscope also has an aperture angle and aperture diameter of the recess, wherein the length of the distance holder, the aperture angle, and the aperture diameter of the recess are adjusted to the shape of the second rod ends in such a way that in their projection the cemented surface of a lens element lies free in the aperture area and a predetermined distance occurs from the lens element to the aperture plane.
8. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the distance holder is formed as a disc-shaped body that is elastic in the radial direction and rigid in the axial direction, and which has a aperture passing through in the axial direction for an imaging beam parcel, so that the outer margins of the aperture are configured so that they widen toward the axially directed contracted rod ends.
9. The endoscope tube of claim 8 , wherein the edges is configured so that it widens like a funnel toward the recess of convex shaped rod lens margins.
10. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the distance holder is made of an elastic material.
11. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the distance holder is radially contiguous and springed to the endoscope tube.
12. The endoscope tube of claim 5 , wherein the distance holder is made as a single die-cast mold piece.