Injection system and associated operating method
A feeding system for an absorber liquid containing a neutron poison, in particular for a quick shut-down of a nuclear reactor, has a storage container for the absorber liquid and is configured for high operational reliability with simple construction. In particular, a chemical decomposition of the absorber liquid or corrosion of the container wall of the storage container is to be excluded. For this purpose, the storage container is connected to a pressure container via an overflow line, wherein the pressure container is filled with a motive fluid.
1. A method for making an absorber liquid available in an injection system, which comprises:
providing an injection system with a reservoir vessel storing the absorber liquid under an operating pressure, a pressure vessel partially filled with a propelling fluid and an overflow line, the reservoir vessel for the absorber liquid being connected, via the overflow line, to the pressure vessel, the overflow line equalizing a pressure in the pressure vessel with the operating pressure in the reservoir vessel; and
heating the propelling fluid such that the propelling fluid is stored during a storage period in a lower region of the pressure vessel in liquid form and in that, above it, a vapor cushion which forms by way of evaporation of the propelling fluid is maintained, thereby generating the operating pressure in the pressure vessel;
wherein the pressure vessel is separate from and does not include a primary cooling circuit that cools a boiling-water nuclear power plant.
2. A method for injecting an absorber liquid into a component of a plant connected downstream of a reservoir vessel, the method which comprises:
providing an injection system including the reservoir vessel storing the absorber liquid under an operating pressure, a pressure vessel partially filled with a propelling fluid and an overflow line, the reservoir vessel connected via the overflow line to the pressure vessel, the overflow line equalizing a pressure in the pressure vessel with the operating pressure in the reservoir vessel;
heating the propelling fluid such that the propelling fluid is stored during a storage period in a lower region of the pressure vessel in liquid form and in that, above it, a vapor cushion which forms by way of evaporation of the propelling fluid is maintained; and
introducing first the propelling fluid in a liquid form and then second the propelling fluid in a vaporous form from the pressure vessel into the reservoir vessel, with the absorber liquid in the reservoir vessel being displaced;
wherein the pressure vessel is separate from and does not include a primary cooling circuit that cools the plant and the plant is a boiling-water nuclear power plant.
3. The method according to claim 2 , which further comprises setting an overflow speed of the propelling fluid during an injection process such that mixing with the absorber liquid is substantially prevented.
4. The method according to claim 2 , which further comprises adjusting the operating pressure by regulating a heater.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises adjusting the operating pressure by regulating a heater.