Conductive ink containing thermally exfoliated graphite oxide and method a conductive circuit using the same
A conductive ink containing a conductive polymer, wherein the conductive polymer contains at least one polymer and a modified graphite oxide material, which is a thermally exfoliated graphite oxide with a surface area of from about 300 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g, and it use in a method for making a conductive circuit.
1. A conductive ink, comprising a polymer composite, comprising at least one polymer and a modified graphite oxide material, comprising thermally exfoliated graphite oxide having a surface area of from about 300 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g.
2. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a surface area of from about 400 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g.
3. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a surface area of from about 500 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g.
4. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a bulk density of from about 40 kg/m 3 to 0.1 kg/m 3 .
5. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a C/O ratio of from about 60/40 to 95/5.
6. The conductive ink of claim 5 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a C/O ratio of from about 65/35 to 85/15.
7. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene and copolymers thereof, polyesters, nylons, polystyrenes, polycarbonates, polycaprolactones, polycaprolactams, fluorinated ethylenes, polyvinyl acetate and its copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polymethylmethacrylate and acrylate copolymers, high impact polystyrene, styrenic sheet molding compounds, polycaprolactones, polycaprolactams, fluorinated ethylenes, styrene acrylonitriles, polyimides, epoxys, polyurethanes, poly[4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)-alt-1,4-butanediol/poly(butylene adipate)], poly[4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)-alt-1,4-butanediol/poly(butylene adipate)], poly[4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)-alt-1,4-butanediol/poly(butylene adipate)], poly[4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)-alt-1,4-butanediol/di(propylene glycol)/polycaprolactone, poly[4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)-alt-1,4-butanediol/polytetrahydrofuran, amine terminated polybutadienes, carboxyl terminated polybutadienes, polybutadiene, dicarboxy terminated butyl rubber, styrene/butadiene copolymers, polyisoprene, poly(styrene-co-butadiene), polydimethysiloxane, and natural latex rubber.
8. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide at a rate of at least 120° C./min.
9. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide at a rate of at least 2000° C./min.
10. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide at a temperature of from 700 to 2000° C.
11. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide at a temperature of from 900 to 2000° C.
12. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide for between 1 second and 5 minutes.
13. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide is obtained from heating graphite oxide for between a fraction of a second and about 1 second.
14. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a surface area of from about 600 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g.
15. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide has a surface area of from about 800 m 2 /g to 2600 m 2 /g.
16. The conductive ink of claim 1 , further comprising at least one solvent.
17. The conductive ink of claim 16 , wherein the solvent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of water, n-methylpyrolidone (NMP), dimethyformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), alcohols, glycols, nitromethane aliphatic and aromatic esters, phthalates, dibutyl phthalate, chlorinated solvents such as methylene chloride and 1,2-dichlorobenzene, acetic esters, aldehydes, glycol ethers, and propionic esters.
18. The conductive ink of claim 1 having a conductivity of above 0.01 S/m.
19. The conductive ink of claim 1 having a conductivity of above 1000 S/m.
20. The conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the thermally exfoliated graphite oxide displays no signature of graphite and/or graphite oxide, as determined by X-ray diffraction.