Composite material and producing method thereof
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a composite material that can prevent a powdered additive to be mixed from scattering and control a quantity of the additive dispersed in the composite material. A method for producing a composite material in which an additional material different from a base material is dispersed into a part of the base material comprises the steps of providing a wire rod formed by applying a metallic film to the additional material to be dispersed or by stuffing a metallic tube with the additional material to be dispersed, fixing the wire rod on a surface or into an inside of the base material, and applying stirring along the fixed wire rod with a tool for friction stirring to disperse the additional material into the part of the base material.
1. A method for producing a composite material in which an additional material different from a base material is dispersed into a part of the base material, comprising the steps of:
forming a wire rod by applying a metallic film to the additional material to be dispersed or by stuffing a metallic tube with the additional material to be dispersed, wherein the additional material to be dispersed is powder and contains a hydride component for generating a gas;
fixing the wire rod on a surface or into an inside of the base material; and
applying stirring along the fixed wire rod with a tool for friction stirring to disperse the additional material into the part of the base material and form bubbles in the base material to form the composite material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wire rod is fixed into a groove formed on the base material.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the groove is formed at a protrusion formed on the base material.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the protrusion is cut off after the stirring.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the wire rod is stuck into the groove by a pressure imposing unit for imposing pressure on the wire rod.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the tool for friction stirring has a pin-shaped probe protruding on an end surface of the tool.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a diameter of the pin-shaped probe is larger than an outer dimension of the wire rod.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the component has a decomposition temperature lower than a stirring temperature of the base material during the stirring of the wire rod.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of heating the composite material to generate bubbles after the stirring of the wire rod.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wire rod is interposed between pluralities of the base materials.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wire rod is inserted into a through-hole formed in the base material.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein providing the wire rod includes applying the metallic film to additional material having a wire shape.