Electronic mixer
The present invention discloses a mixer comprising with an input stage ( 100 ) for receiving and amplifying input signals (VINP, VINN) and an output stage ( 300 ) for outputting output signals (Voutp, Voutn). A switching stage ( 200 ) is coupled between the input stage ( 100 ) and the output stage ( 300 ), the switching stage ( 200 ) mixing the amplified input signals with a local oscillator signal (vlop, vlon) to produce the output signals (Voutp, Voutn) at the output stage ( 300 ). An RC circuit (cop, rop; con, ron) is connected to the output stage ( 300 ) and adapted to move the pole of the output signals.
1. A mixer comprising:
an input stage for receiving and amplifying input signals;
an output stage for outputting output signals
a switching stage coupled between the input stage and the output stage, the switching stage mixing the amplified input signals with a local oscillator signal to produce the output signals at the output stage;
an RC circuit connected across a differential output of the output stage and adapted to move a pole of the output signals,
wherein the input stage comprises a plurality of gate resistors connected to gates of a plurality of switchable transistors, the plurality of gate resistors being switchably connected to either a low source voltage or a first bias signal.
2. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the RC circuit comprises at least one capacitor arranged in parallel with at least one resistor across the differential output of the output stage.
3. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the input stage comprises a plurality of switchable transistors.
4. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the output stage is coupled to a feedback stage, the feedback stage being adapted to produce the first bias signal for the input stage.
5. The mixer of claim 4 , wherein the feedback stage comprises a comparator for comparing a current in the output stage with a fixed current and adapted to produce the first bias signal based on the comparing.
6. The mixer of claim 1 ,
wherein the switching stage comprises a first differential transistor pair having first electrodes coupled at a first common connection and a second differential transistor pair having second electrodes coupled at a second common connection, the first common connection being coupled to a first electrode of the input stage and the second common connection being coupled to a second electrode of the input stage.
7. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the first differential transistor pair has third electrodes and the second differential transistor pair has fourth electrodes and wherein one of the third electrodes of the first differential transistor pair is coupled to one of the fourth electrodes of the second differential transistor pair and wherein an other one of the third electrodes of the first differential transistor pair is coupled to an other one of the fourth electrodes of the second differential transistor pair.
8. A method for mixing an input signal with a local oscillator frequency to produce an output signal, the method comprising:
amplifying the input signal in an input stage, wherein the input stage is biased by a bias signal
combining the amplified input signal with the local oscillator frequency to produce an output signal at a different frequency;
outputting the output signal at an output stage;
detecting a current in the output stage;
adjusting the bias signal of the input stage by comparing the current in the output stage with a reference value so as to stabilize the current in the output stage; and
adjusting fine gain by selecting ones of a bank of switchable transistors in the input stage using the bias signal.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the selecting is dependent on a difference between a current passing through a test transistor and a reference current.
10. A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable medium and comprising executable instructions for the manufacture of a mixer comprising:
an input stage for receiving and amplifying input signals;
an output stage for outputting output signals;
a switching stage coupled between the input stage and the output stage, the switching stage mixing the amplified input signals with a local oscillator signal to produce the output signals at the output stage; and
an RC circuit connected to the output stage and adapted to move a pole of the output signals,
wherein the input stage comprises a plurality of gate resistors connected to gates of a plurality of switchable transistors, the plurality of gate resistors being switchably connected to either a low source voltage or a first bias signal.
11. The computer program product of claim 10 , wherein the executable instructions are programmed in a hardware description language selected from a group consisting of Verilog, VHDL, and RTL.