Intraocular lens
The invention concerns an intraocular lens with negative spherical aberration and a method of determining the refractive power of intraocular lenses. In the environment of immersion medium the intraocular lens refracts an incoming wave with an elliptically oblongly curved wave front into an outgoing wave with a substantially spherical wave front.
1. An intraocular lens configured such that, in an in vivo environment of a human eye, an incoming wave with an elliptically oblately curved wave front is refracted into an outgoing wave with a spherical wave front, wherein refractive power in a center of the lens in the in vivo environment of the human eye is greater than or equal to +3 dpt,
the intraocular lens comprises at least one convexly curved surface having a curvature which follows the function:
y 2 =2 px −(1 +asph ) x 2 ,
wherein x is a direction of light propagation or lens thickness, y specifies a direction perpendicular thereto, radially outwardly with respect to the center of the lens, p is a parameter and asph is asphericity, and wherein the curvature of the at least one convexly curved surface has an asphericity of less than −2.0, and wherein the intraocular lens is so designed that in an air environment, an incoming wave with a plane wave front is refracted into an outgoing wave with a hyperbolic wave front.
2. An intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein the hyperbolic wave front has an asphericity of less than or equal to −5.