Multi-stage fiber amplifier to suppress Raman scattered light
The invention relates to a light source apparatus having a structure for effectively suppressing a negative effect due to a nonlinear effect generated in propagation of an amplifying light, and realizing a stable operation. In the light source apparatus, light amplified in an optical amplifier fiber is emitted to the outside of the apparatus through an optical output fiber whose one end is connected to an output connecter. At this time, a part of Raman scattered light, generated in the optical output fiber, propagates toward an pumping light source through the optical amplifier fiber from the optical output fiber. An optical component having an insertion loss spectrum that attenuates the Raman scattered light but allows pumping light or light to be amplified to transmit therethrough, is provided on a propagation path of the Raman scattered light, due to the light component, the intensity of the Roman scattered light reaching the pumping light source is effectively reduced. As a result, a negative effect due to a nonlinear effect generated in propagation of light to be amplified can be effectively suppressed, and the light source apparatus can be stably operated.
1. A light source apparatus comprising:
a front-stage optical amplifier waveguide amplifying light to be amplified by transmitting first pumping light and the light to be amplified, the first pumping light having the same transverse mode as the light to be amplified;
a rear-stage optical amplifier waveguide amplifying the light to be amplified from said front-stage optical waveguide by transmitting a second pumping light and the light to be amplified, the second pumping light having a different transverse mode from the light to be amplified;
a pumping light source outputting the first pumping light in a single transverse mode, the first pumping light being supplied to the front-stage optical amplifier waveguide;
an optical multiplexer multiplexing the first pumping light outputted from said pumping light source and the light to be amplified, and introducing the multiplexed light into said front-stage optical amplifier waveguide;
an optical output waveguide being a transmission medium optically connected to an output end of said rear-stage optical amplifier waveguide, said optical output waveguide constituting a part of a propagation path of the light to be amplified that has been emitted from said rear-stage optical amplifier waveguide; and
an optical component provided on an optical path between said pumping light source and said rear-stage optical amplifier waveguide, said optical component having an insertion loss spectrum that attenuates stimulated Raman scattered light generated in said optical output waveguide but allows the first pumping light or the light to be amplified to transmit therethrough.
2. A light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said optical multiplexer includes a fused fiber optical coupler.
3. A light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said optical component includes a fused fiber optical coupler provided on the propagation path of the light to be amplified.
4. A light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein ions making an optical amplifier effect in said optical amplifier waveguide include Yb ions.
5. A light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when a gain to Raman scattered light during one-round passage between said pumping light source and said optical output waveguide is set to G (dB), a loss in Raman scattered light during one-round passage between said pumping light source and said optical output waveguide is set to L (dB), a reflectance ratio of stimulated Raman scattered light of said pumping light source is set to R 1 (dB), an apparent reflectance ratio of stimulated Raman scattered light viewed at an input end of said optical output waveguide is set to R 2 (dB), a product of power (kW) of the light to be amplified that is inputted into said optical output waveguide and a length (m) of said optical output waveguide is set to Q, and coefficients obtained at the time of executing collinear approximation of a relationship of the apparent reflectance ratio with a product of laser light power and the length of said optical output waveguide are K 1 and K 2 ,
said optical component has a loss X (dB), in a Raman scattered light wavelength, which satisfies the following conditions:
X>G−L+R 1 +R 2 ; and
R 2 =K 1 ·Q−K 2 .