Actuator, optical scanner, and image forming apparatus
An actuator includes: a frame; first members at each end of the frame along a first axis making the frame rotatable thereabout; second members supporting each end of a movable plate against the frame along a second axis making the movable plate rotatable thereabout; first magnets with poles interposing the first axis; a second magnet with poles interposing the first axis; a coil generating a magnetic force acting on the first and second magnets; and a voltage source applying a voltage to the coil. The first and second magnets have an angle of 30-60 degrees to the first axis, and identical magnetic pole directions. The voltage source includes first and second voltage generators generating first and second voltages of first and second frequencies, and a voltage superimposer. The movable plate is rotated about the first and second axes at the first and second frequencies by the superimposed voltages.
1. An actuator, comprising:
a frame-shaped member;
a pair of first axis members, each of the first axis members being provided at one of corresponding ends of the frame-shaped member in a direction along a first axis so as to make the frame-shaped member rotatable about the first axis;
a movable plate provided within the frame-shaped member;
a pair of second axis members supporting the movable plate against the frame-shaped member, each of the second axis members being provided at one of corresponding ends of the movable plate in a direction along a second axis so as to make the movable plate rotatable about the second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis;
at least two first permanent magnets provided to the frame-shaped member such that the first axis is interposed between both poles of each of the first permanent magnets;
a second permanent magnet provided to the movable plate such that the first axis is interposed between both poles of the second permanent magnet;
a coil facing the frame-shaped member and generating a magnetic force that acts on the first and second permanent magnets upon receipt of a voltage; and
a voltage applying unit applying the voltage to the coil, wherein:
each of the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnet are disposed so as to have an angle θ of 30<θ<60 degrees to the first axis and are disposed such that magnetic pole directions of the first and second permanent magnets are identical;
the voltage applying unit includes a first voltage generating part generating a first voltage of a first frequency, a second voltage generating part generating a second voltage of a second frequency different from the first frequency, and a voltage superimposing part superimposing the first and second voltages; and
the movable plate is rotated about the first axis at the first frequency and about the second axis at the second frequency by application of a voltage superimposed by the voltage superimposing part to the coil.
2. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein
one end of the first permanent magnet is disposed at a coupling portion coupling the second axis member with the frame-shaped member.
3. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein
the second permanent magnet is disposed such that the second axis is interposed between both poles of the second permanent magnet.
4. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein:
L sin θ>0.5d; and
L represents a length of the first permanent magnets in a magnetic pole direction, and d represents a length of the frame-shaped member in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.
5. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second frequency is substantially equal to a resonance frequency of a second resonance system that includes the second permanent magnet, the movable plate, and the pair of second axis members and that uses the second axis members as a second rotation axis; and
the first frequency is different from a resonance frequency of a first resonance system that includes the second permanent magnet, the movable plate, the pair of second axis members, the first permanent magnets, the frame-shaped member, and the pair of first axis members and that uses the first axis members as a first rotation axis.
6. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
7. An optical scanner, comprising:
a frame-shaped member;
a pair of first axis members, each of the first axis members being provided at one of corresponding ends of the frame-shaped member in a direction along a first axis of the frame-shaped member so as to make the frame-shaped member rotatable about the first axis;
a movable plate provided within the frame-shaped member and including a light reflection part having light reflectivity;
a pair of second axis members supporting the movable plate against the frame-shaped member, each of the second axis members being provided at one of corresponding ends of the movable plate in a direction along a second axis so as to make the movable plate rotatable about the second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis;
at least two first permanent magnets provided to the frame-shaped member such that the first axis is interposed between both poles of each of the first permanent magnets;
a second permanent magnet provided to the movable plate such that the first axis is interposed between both poles of the second permanent magnet;
a coil facing the frame-shaped member and generating a magnetic force that acts on the first and second permanent magnets upon receipt of a voltage; and
a voltage applying unit applying the voltage to the coil, wherein:
each of the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnet are disposed so as to have an angle θ of 30<θ<60 degrees to the first axis and are disposed such that magnetic pole directions of the first and second permanent magnets are identical;
the voltage applying unit includes a first voltage generating part generating a first voltage of a first frequency, a second voltage generating part generating a second voltage of a second frequency different from the first frequency, and a voltage superimposing part superimposing the first and second voltages; and
the movable plate is rotated about the first axis at the first frequency and about the second axis at the second frequency by application of a voltage superimposed by the voltage superimposing part to the coil.
8. An image forming apparatus, comprising:
the optical scanner according to claim 7 , wherein
the movable plate is rotated so as to perform two-dimensional scanning of light reflected by the light reflection part and to form an image on an object.