Method of enhancing proliferation and/or hematopoietic differentiation of stem cells
The present invention provides a method for enhancing the proliferation and/or hematopoietic differentiation and/or maintenance of mammalian stem cells. The method is useful for generating expanded populations of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and thus mature blood cell lineages. This is desirable where a mammal has suffered a decrease in hematopoietic or mature blood cells as a consequence of disease, radiation or chemotherapy. The method of the present invention comprises increasing the intracellular level of a cdx in stem cells, including hematopoietic stem cells, in culture, either by providing an exogenous cdx protein to the cell, or by introduction into the cell of a genetic construct encoding a cdx. The cdx is selected from the cdx family and includes cdx1, cdx2, or cdx4. The cdx may be a wild type protein appropriate for the species from which the cells are derived, or a mutant form of the protein.
1. A method for enhancing proliferation of a mammalianmultipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell comprising, transfecting multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell in an in vitro culture medium with an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a cdx4 coding sequence operably linked to a promoter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is a CD34 + cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is autologous.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is obtained from a human.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the human is suffering from, or is susceptible to, decreased blood cell levels.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the decreased blood cell levels are caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation therapy or congenital anemia.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is a retroviral vector.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is an episomal vector.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem cell is an embryonic stem cell.
11. A method of treating a mammal in need of improved hematopoietic capability, comprising the steps of:
(a) tranfecting a plurality of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells removed from the mammal with exogenous nucleic acid comprising a cdx4 sequence;
(b) culturing said tranfected multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells to form an expanded population of cells; and
(c) returning said expanded population of cells to the mammal, whereby hematopoietic capability is improved.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mammal is a human.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is a retroviral vector.