Silica-containing UV-crosslinkable hardcoat coatings comprising urethane acrylates
The present invention relates to a UV-crosslinkable composition comprising a) unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles; b) urethane acrylate; c) polar solvent; and d) UV initiator system, wherein the amount by weight of unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles exceeds the content of urethane acrylate and is at least 50.1 wt. %, based on the dry weight of the coating, to the use of the composition in the coating of substrates, and to substrates coated with such formulations.
1. A UV-crosslinkable composition comprising:
a) unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles;
b) a urethane acrylate;
c) a polar solvent; and
d) a UV initiator system,
wherein the amount by weight of said unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles exceeds the amount by weight of said urethane acrylate and is present in an amount of at least 50.1 weight %, based on the total dry weight of the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said urethane acrylate is an unsaturated aliphatic urethane acrylate.
3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a OH-functional reactive diluent.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said polar solvent is an alcohol or an amidic solvent.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said urethane acrylate is a urethane acrylate having more than 30 carbon atoms.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the parts by weight of said urethane acrylate to said unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles is in the range of from 25:75 to 45:55.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the ratio of the parts by weight of said urethane acrylate to said unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles is in the range of from 30:70 to 40:60.
8. The composition of claim 3 , wherein said urethane acrylate is aliphatic.
9. A process for preparing the composition of claim 1 , comprising
i) preparing a suspension comprising unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles;
ii) mixing a urethane acrylate, a UV initiator system, and a polar solvent in the absence of light; and
iii) mixing the suspension of i) with the mixture of ii) in the absence of light.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein i) comprises in the range of from 5 to 80 weight % unmodified, protonated silica nanoparticles and ii) comprises in the range of from 5 to 60 weight % of a urethane acrylate and in the range of from 0.1 to 10 weight % of a UV initiator system in polar solvent.
11. A method for coating surfaces, comprising applying the composition of claim 1 to a surface and irradiating said composition applied to said surface with UV light.
12. A moulded body coated with the composition of claim 1 .
13. A moulded body comprising a coating comprising colloidal silica, a crosslinked acrylate, and a UV initiator.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying a cationic or zwitterionic compound to the surface.