Apparatus for reservoir mixing in a municipal water supply system
One or more turbulent jet flows of fluid are discharged from inlet nozzles communicating with an inlet pipe to mix fluid in a reservoir, such as a water storage tank. The turbulent jet flows are directed to reach the surface of the fluid already existing in the reservoir. A horizontally disposed outlet section includes low loss contraction nozzles distributed throughout a lower portion of the reservoir to induce draining from all areas of the lower portion.
1. A system comprising:
a municipal water supply reservoir;
a variable volume of water held by the reservoir, wherein the volume of water varies between a low water level and a high water level as defined by a surface of the water;
an inlet pipe through which water enters the reservoir;
at least one inlet nozzle located below the low water level to be submerged in the water and communicating with the inlet pipe, wherein the at least one inlet nozzle includes a reducer, an elongated nozzle pipe mounted to an exit end of the reducer, and a duckbill check valve mounted to an exit end of the nozzle pipe, the at least one inlet nozzle being orientated and configured to discharge a turbulent jet flow of water from the inlet pipe upward toward the surface of the water in the reservoir such that the turbulent jet flow reaches the surface of the water in the reservoir; and
an outlet section including a plurality of low loss contraction nozzles through which water is drained from the reservoir, the plurality of contraction nozzles being located at an elevation lower than the at least one inlet nozzle and centrally within the reservoir at such elevation, wherein the plurality of contraction nozzles are orientated in radial directions angularly spaced from one another by approximately equal angles.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one inlet nozzle is a plurality of inlet nozzles.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein each of the plurality of turbulent jet flows discharged by a respective one of the plurality of inlet nozzles reaches the surface of the water in the reservoir at a unique location on the surface of the water.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the outlet section further includes an outlet pipe communicating with the plurality of low loss contraction nozzles, wherein water exits the reservoir through the outlet pipe.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the inlet and outlet pipes are connected with one another at a location inside the reservoir.
6. The system of claim 4 wherein the inlet and outlet pipes are not connected with one another at a location inside the reservoir.
7. The system of claim 4 wherein the outlet pipe includes a check valve located in a portion of the outlet pipe located inside the reservoir.
8. The system of claim 4 wherein the outlet pipe includes a check valve located in a portion of the outlet pipe located outside the reservoir.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the inlet pipe includes a check valve located in a portion of the inlet pipe located inside the reservoir.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the inlet pipe includes a check valve located in a portion of the inlet pipe located outside the reservoir.