Printed circuit board and method for fabricating a printed circuit board
A printed circuit board has a first main side and a second main side disposed opposite the first main side. A first and a second rigid zone are linked to each other by way of a flexible zone and the flexible zone is embodied thinner than the first and second rigid zones perpendicular to the first and second main sides. The flexible zone has at least one metallization layer and at least one substrate layer formed of an insulating material and connected to the at least one metallization layer. The substrate layer is formed with a plurality of trenches which in each case extend at the most up to one of the one or more metallization layers.
1. A printed circuit board, comprising:
a first main side and a second main side opposite said first main side;
first and second rigid zones and a flexible zone linking said first and second rigid zones to one another, said flexible zone being relatively thinner than said first and second rigid zones in a direction perpendicular to said first and second main sides;
said flexible zone including at least one metallization layer and at least one substrate layer formed of an insulating material and connected to said at least one metallization layer; and
said substrate layer having a plurality of trenches formed therein, each extending maximally to one of said at least one metallization layer.
2. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said trenches are at least largely separated from each other.
3. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said trenches have a depth of between 30 μm and 150 μm.
4. The printed circuit board according to claim 3 , wherein said depth of said trenches lies between 50 μm and 100 μm.
5. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said trenches have a width between 100 μm and 300 μm.
6. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said trenches are oriented to run substantially parallel to one another and a spacing between adjacent said trenches is greater than or equal to a width of said trenches.
7. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said trenches are oriented to run substantially perpendicular to a first side edge of said first rigid zone and/or to a second side edge of said second rigid zone, and wherein said first and second side edges of said first and second rigid zones in each case border on said flexible zone.
8. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate layer is a core layer formed of a printed circuit board material or a prepreg layer formed with the printed circuit board material.
9. The printed circuit board according to claim 8 , wherein said substrate layer consists of FR4.
10. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one metallization layer comprises conductor tracks which extend from said first rigid zone in a direction towards said second rigid zone, and said trenches are oriented to run perpendicular to said conductor tracks, at least in sections.
11. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said flexible zone is a mechanically ablated zone and said trenches are laser-ablation trenches.
12. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate layer has material that defines a plurality of side surfaces of said plurality of trenches.
13. A method for fabricating a printed circuit board having a first main side and a second main side opposite the first main side, first and second rigid zones linked to one another by way of a flexible zone, which is thinner than the first and second rigid zones in a direction perpendicular to the first and second main sides, the flexible zone having at least one metallization layer and at least one substrate layer formed of an insulating material and connected to the at least one metallization layer, the method for fabricating the printed circuit board comprising the following steps:
mechanically ablating the printed circuit board from a direction of the first main side to partially reduce the at least one substrate layer in a thickness thereof and to form a remaining layer; and
subjecting the remaining layer to partial laser ablation to ablate the remaining layer thickness of the substrate layer from the direction of the first main side down to a first surface of the metallization layer, wherein the laser ablation of the remaining layer thickness of the substrate layer stops at the first surface of the metallization layer, and the first surface of the metallization layer is closer to the first main side than a second surface of the metallization layer.
14. The method according to claim 13 , which comprises selecting a wavelength of a light emitted by the laser in the laser ablation so that an ablation of the metallization layer is not possible.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the partial laser ablation of the remaining layer thickness of the substrate layer comprises forming trenches into the substrate layer reaching as far as the metallization layer.
16. The method according to claim 15 , which comprises forming the trenches into the substrate layer to be oriented parallel to one another.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one metallization layer comprises conductor tracks which extend from the first rigid zone in a direction towards the second rigid zone, and the trenches are incorporated so as to be oriented perpendicular to the conductor tracks at least in sections.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the step of mechanically ablating comprises forming a remaining substrate material to have a layer thickness as small as possible.
19. The method according to claim 18 , which comprises forming the remaining layer to a thickness between 30 μm and 150 μm.
20. The method according to claim 18 , which comprises forming the remaining layer to a thickness between 50 μm and 100 μm.
21. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the step of mechanically ablating comprises employing a deep-milling process.