Antifoaming agent for aqueous media
The invention relates to the use of a polyamide prepared from at least one diamine and at least one dicarboxylic acid in a formulation for defoaming aqueous media. The invention also relates to defoamers for aqueous media that comprise such a polyamide.
1. A method for preparing a formulation for defoaming aqueous media, comprising: dispersing a polyamide prepared from at least one diamine and at least one dicarboxylic acid in a liquid state, into a carrier medium selected from the group consisting of organic oils, mineral oils, siloxanes and organically modified siloxanes.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide further comprises groups of at least one monoamine or at least one monocarboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is taken up in an emulsifier.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diamine has a chain length of C4-C36.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diamine contains additional heteroatoms in the chain.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diamine is hexamethylenediamine, diaminododecane, or mixtures thereof.
7. The method claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid has a chain length of at least C10.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is a dimer fatty acid.
9. The method of claim 2 wherein the monocarboxylic acid has a chain length of C10-C40.
10. The method of claim 2 wherein the monocarboxylic acid is capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, cerotic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, eicosenoic acid, erucic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, clupanodonic acid or mixtures thereof.
11. The method of claim 2 wherein the monoamine is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated primary or secondary amine having a chain length of C10-C40.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the monoamine is a hydrogenated or unhydrogenated tallowamine, stearylamine, cocoamine, an alkylamine having a chain length of C16-C22, distearylamine, ditallowamine, dipalmitylamine, or mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dicarboxylic acid is used in a molar ratio of 0.5 to 2 relative to the diamine.
14. The method of claim 2 wherein the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to monocarboxylic acid is 0.5-1.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the molar ratio of diamine to monocarboxylic acid is 1-5.
16. The method of claim 2 , wherein the molar ratio of diamine to monoamine is 0.5-4.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to monoamine is 1-5.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the polyamide is between 1000 and 10 000.
19. A defoamer for aqueous media, comprising at least one polyamide prepared from at least one diamine and at least one dicarboxylic acid; and at least one monoamine, or at least one monocarboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof; in a liquid state, dispersed in a carrier medium selected from the group consisting of organic oils, mineral oils, siloxanes and organically modified siloxanes.
20. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the diamine has a chain length of C4-C36.
21. The defoamer of claim 19 wherein the diamine contains further heteroatoms in the chain.
22. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the diamine is hexamethylenediamine, diaminododecane, or mixtures thereof.
23. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the dicarboxylic acid has a chain length of at least C10.
24. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the dicarboxylic acid is a dimer fatty acid.
25. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid has a chain length of C10-C40.
26. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid is capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, cerotic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, eicosenoic acid, erucic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, clupanodonic acid, or mixtures thereof.
27. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the monoamine is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated primary or secondary amine having a chain length of C10-C40.
28. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the monoamine is a hydrogenated or unhydrogenated tallowamine, stearylamine, cocoamine, an alkylamine having a chain length of C16-C22, distearylamine, ditallowamine, dipalmitylamine or mixtures thereof.
29. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the dicarboxylic acid is used in a molar ratio of 0.5 to 2 relative to the diamine.
30. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to monocarboxylic acid is 0.5-1.
31. The defoamer of claim 30 , wherein the molar ratio of diamine to monocarboxylic acid is 1-5.
32. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the molar ratio of diamine to monoamine is 0.5-4.
33. The defoamer of claim 32 , wherein the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to monoamine is 1-5.
34. The defoamer of claim 19 , wherein the polyamide has a weight-average molecular weight of between 1000 and 10 000.
35. Paints, printing inks, polymer dispersions, cooling lubricants, or papermaking formulations incorporating the defoamer of claim 19 .