IP Library Granted Patent US 8,153,986
Granted Patent B2
US 8,153,986 · App. 12/170,323 · Granted Apr 10, 2012

Hybrid Compton camera/coded aperture imaging system

Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,153,986
App. No.
12/170,323
Granted
Apr 10, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system in one embodiment includes an array of radiation detectors; and an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to an expected trajectory of incoming radiation. A method in another embodiment includes detecting incoming radiation with an array of radiation detectors; detecting the incoming radiation with an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to a trajectory of the incoming radiation; and performing at least one of Compton imaging using at least the imagers and coded aperture imaging using at least the imagers. A method in yet another embodiment includes detecting incoming radiation with an array of imagers positioned behind an array of detectors relative to a trajectory of the incoming radiation; and performing Compton imaging using at least the imagers.

Claims (47)

1. A system, comprising:

an array of radiation detectors arranged along a plane in a patterned configuration defining apertures therebetween; and

an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to an expected trajectory of incoming radiation.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the detectors are position sensitive detectors.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the detectors and imagers are semiconductor detectors.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detectors are CdZnTe detectors.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detectors are scintillating detectors.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the imagers are position sensitive.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imagers are also radiation detectors.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the radiation detectors are arranged in a coded aperture configuration.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imagers are CdZnTe detectors.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imagers are scintillating detectors.

11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least a second array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors and array of imagers relative to an expected trajectory of incoming radiation.

12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a camera for capturing an image of an environment of a source of the radiation.

13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a processor for generating a composite image depicting a representation of the source of the radiation and a representation of an environment of the source of the radiation.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the radiation includes gamma rays.

15. A system, comprising:

an array of radiation detectors; and

an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to an expected trajectory of incoming radiation,

wherein the detectors and imagers are arranged in a mask-antimask configuration.

16. A method, comprising:

detecting incoming radiation with an array of radiation detectors arranged in a patterned configuration defining apertures therebetween;

detecting the incoming radiation that passes through the apertures with an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to a trajectory of the incoming radiation; and

performing at least one of Compton imaging using at least the imagers and coded aperture imaging using at least the imagers.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising determining an approximate trajectory of the radiation.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising determining an approximate energy of the radiation.

19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising determining an approximate location of a source of the radiation.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising generating a composite image depicting a representation of the source of the radiation and a representation of an environment of the source of the radiation.

21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the detectors and imagers are used for performing the Compton imaging.

22. The method of claim 16 , wherein at least some of the detectors are position sensitive detectors.

23. The method of claim 16 , wherein the radiation detectors are arranged in a coded aperture configuration.

24. The method of claim 16 , wherein the detectors are scintillating detectors.

25. The method of claim 16 , wherein at least some of the imagers are position sensitive.

26. The method of claim 16 , wherein the imagers are radiation detectors.

27. The method of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the detectors and the imagers are semiconductor detectors.

28. The method of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the detectors and the imagers are CdZnTe detectors.

29. The method of claim 16 , wherein the imagers are scintillating detectors.

30. The method of claim 16 , further comprising a second array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors and array of imagers relative to an expected trajectory of incoming radiation.

31. The system of claim 16 , wherein the radiation includes gamma rays.

32. A method, comprising

detecting incoming radiation with an array of radiation detectors;

detecting the incoming radiation with an array of imagers positioned behind the array of detectors relative to a trajectory of the incoming radiation; and

performing at least one of Compton imaging using at least the imagers and coded aperture imaging using at least the imagers,

wherein the detectors and imagers are arranged in a mask-antimask configuration.

33. A method, comprising:

detecting incoming radiation with an array of imagers positioned behind an array of detectors relative to a trajectory of the incoming radiation, the array of detectors being arranged in a patterned configuration defining apertures therebetween through which some of the incoming radiation passes; and

performing Compton imaging using at least the imagers.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Dec 28, 2011
From: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 027455/0673 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2008
From: MIHAILESCU, LUCIAN; VETTER, KAI M.
To: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 021458/0029 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 60958967 · Jul 9, 2007
Related Publication 20090122958A1 · May 14, 2009