Methods of donor specific crossmatching
The detection of endothelial cell antibodies has been proven clinically important for successful organ transplantation. Disclosed are methods of isolating Tie-2 + and CD34 − precursor endothelial cells for use in donor-specific crossmatching.
1. A method of isolating a precursor endothelial cell from a biological sample comprising:
(a) providing a sample of whole blood, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, or leucapherisate containing or suspected of containing a precursor endothelial cell;
(b) contacting the sample with an antibody specific against Tie-2 endothelial cell surface receptor or an antigen binding fragment of said antibody under conditions where the precursor endothelial cell and Tie-2 specific antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, are capable of forming a complex to produce a Tie-2 antibody precursor endothelial cell complex, or a Tie-2 antibody antigen binding fragment precursor endothelial cell complex; wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is attached to a solid support; and
(c) separating said complex from the sample, thereby isolating said precursor endothelial cell from said biological sample
wherein the isolated precursor endothelial cell is CD34 negative and CD14 positive.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid support is a non-magnetic, magnetic or a paramagnetic bead.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a Fab fragment.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antibody specific against Tie-2 endothelial cell surface receptor is a mouse anti-human Tie-2 monoclonal antibody.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said precursor endothelial cell is characterized as CD34 negative using an antibody specific against CD34.