Stripline termination circuit having resonators
A technique of realizing a termination circuit using coupled resonators in stripline configuration of a circuit presented. The circuit absorbs RF energy incident on its input over a frequency band of interest, and dissipates it in to the dielectric substrate, thereby acting like an effective termination in the frequency band. The resonant elements may be constructed in edge-coupled or broad-side coupled stripline configuration. The technique may be extended to build microstrip line termination with edge-coupled resonators. The technique may further be extended to realize attenuators over a narrow band.
1. A termination circuit to terminate an isolated port, said termination circuit comprising:
a first ground plane;
a conductive transmission line having a termination end;
a dielectric disposed between the first ground plane and the conductive transmission line to dielectrically isolate the conductive transmission line from the first ground plane; and
one or more resonating elements electrically coupled to the conductive transmission line for dissipating energy from the transmission line into the dielectric to provide a termination over a desired frequency band, wherein the one or more resonating elements are not in direct current contact with the conductive transmission line.
2. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the termination circuit provides a predetermined impedance.
3. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more resonating elements are located to a lateral side of the conductive transmission line.
4. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more resonating elements are located in at least one of above and below the conductive transmission line.
5. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the termination circuit is employed in a feed network.
6. The termination circuit as defined in claim 5 , wherein the termination circuit operates to terminate signals at frequencies in the range of approximately 76-77 gigahertz.
7. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the termination circuit comprises a microstrip termination circuit.
8. The termination circuit as defined in claim 7 , wherein the one or more resonating elements are edge-coupled to the conductive transmission line.
9. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more resonator elements comprise one or more closed loop elements.
10. The termination circuit as defined in claim 9 , wherein the one or more closed loop resonator elements comprise a plurality of closed loop resonating elements disposed on opposite sides of the conductive transmission line.
11. The termination circuit as defined in claim 9 , wherein each resonating element has a straight portion aligned substantially parallel to the conductive transmission line.
12. The termination circuit as defined in claim 9 , wherein each resonating element has a circular portion.
13. The termination circuit as defined in claim 1 , wherein the termination circuit comprises a stripline termination circuit further comprising a second ground plane, wherein the dielectric is disposed between the first and second ground planes and dielectrically isolated the first and second ground planes.
14. The termination circuit as defined in claim 13 further comprising a plurality of conductive vias extending through the dielectric and connected to the first and second ground planes on opposite sides of the conductive transmission line and one or more resonating elements.
15. The termination circuit as defined in claim 13 , wherein the first ground plane is on one side of the conductive transmission line and the second ground plane is on an opposite side of the conductive transmission line, and wherein the dielectric is disposed between the conductive transmission line and each of the first and second ground planes.
16. A stripline termination circuit to terminate an isolated port, said stripline termination circuit comprising:
a first ground plane;
a second ground plane;
a dielectric disposed between the first and second ground planes to dielectrically isolate the first and second ground planes;
a conductive transmission line disposed between the first and second ground planes and dielectrically isolated by the dielectric, said conductive transmission line having a termination end; and
one or more resonating elements electrically coupled to the conductive transmission line for dissipating energy from the transmission line into the dielectric to provide a termination over a desired frequency band, wherein the one or more resonating elements are not in direct current contact with the conductive transmission line.