Method and a system for reconstituting low frequencies in audio signal
The method comprises the steps of: filtering the audio signal by means of a lowpass filter ( 101 ) with a cutoff frequency substantially equal to said cutoff frequency (F 0 ) of the sound playback device; determining a fundamental frequency for reconstituting from the lowpass filtered audio signal; and generating a harmonic signal (S harm ) associated with said fundamental frequency to be reconstituted. It also comprises the steps of: detecting a time envelope (env(t)) of the lowpass filtered audio signal; adapting the dynamic range of said time envelope (env(t)) as a function of the frequency band under consideration; and reinjecting said harmonic signal in phase into said audio signal by addition after multiplying said harmonic signal (S harm ) with the adapted time envelope (env adapt (t)). The adaptation is performed by compression/expansion of the time envelope with feedback loop control that is adjusted automatically on the value of the envelope as a function of the mean energy of the input signal to a value that maximizes said energy within a defined limit.
1. A method of reconstituting low frequencies of an audio signal output by a sound playback device ( 11 , 12 ) having a low cutoff frequency (F 0 ), the method comprising the steps of:
filtering the audio signal by means of a lowpass filter ( 101 ) with a cutoff frequency substantially equal to said cutoff frequency (F 0 ) of the sound playback device;
determining a fundamental frequency to be reconstituted from the lowpass filtered audio signal; and
generating a harmonic signal (S harm ) associated with said fundamental frequency to be reconstituted;
the method being characterized by the steps of:
detecting a time envelope (env(t)) of the lowpass filtered audio signal;
adapting the dynamic range of said time envelope (env(t)) as a function of the frequency band under consideration, wherein adapting is performed by compression/expansion ( 122 a ) of the time envelope (env(t)), further wherein a feedback loop ( 122 b ) conditionally controls the compression/expansion after comparing the level of the compressed/expanded signal with a predetermined threshold (S); and
reinjecting said harmonic signal in phase into said audio signal by addition, after multiplying said harmonic signal (S harm ) with the adapted time envelope (env adapt (t)).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said feedback loop control of the compression/expansion step includes dynamically modifying at least one parameter of the compression/expansion characteristic (D) as a function of the level of the compressed/expanded signal.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said dynamic modification of said parameter is modification performed iteratively, in successive steps.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the modification step size of said parameter for high levels, greater than a given threshold, of the level of the compressed/expanded signal is greater than the step size for modifying the same parameter with low levels, less than a given threshold, of the compressed/expanded signal.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein said at least one parameter is the position of the invariant point (I) of the compression/expansion characteristic.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said compression/expansion characteristic is a linear characteristic (D), for inputs/outputs expressed on a logarithmic scale.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the slope (a) of said compression/expansion characteristic is kept constant when modifying said parameter.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the position of said invariant point (I) is modified by modifying the intercept (β) of said linear characteristic.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said modification of the intercept of the linear characteristic is a modification that is limited by minimum and maximum values.