Quadrature demodulator and interrogator
A quadrature demodulator generates an I-signal from a modulated reception signal and a local signal, generates a Q-signal from the local signal and the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees. Capacitors remove DC components from the I- and Q-signals. Low-pass filters remove frequency components higher than the frequencies of the I- and Q-signals. An I-signal squaring section squares the I-signal having passed through the low-pass filters. A Q-signal squaring section squares the Q-signal having passed through the low-pass filters. An adding section adds the squared I-signal and the squared Q-signal together. A comparator then compares the level of an S 1 signal resulting from the addition with a threshold to obtain an S 2 signal. A data generating section of a digital signal processing section executes a process of inverting the signal level of the S 2 signal at every rising edge of the S 2 signal to demodulate reception data.
1. A quadrature demodulator which mixes a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixes the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generates binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the quadrature demodulator comprising:
an I-signal direct current (DC) component removing section which removes a DC component from the I-signal;
an I-signal low-pass filter which removes a frequency component which is higher than a frequency of the I-signal;
an I-signal squaring section which squares the I-signal having passed through the I-signal DC component removing section and the I-signal low-pass filter;
a Q-signal DC component removing section which removes a DC component from the Q-signal;
a Q-signal low-pass filter which removes a frequency component which is higher than a frequency of the Q-signal;
a Q-signal squaring section which squares the Q-signal having passed through the Q-signal DC component removing section and the Q-signal low-pass filter;
an adding section which adds an output from the I-signal squaring section and an output from the Q-signal squaring section together; and
a data generating section which generates two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the signal output by the adding section, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold;
wherein an I-signal variable gain amplifier is provided before the I-signal squaring section, and a Q signal variable gain amplifier is provided before the Q-signal squaring section; and
wherein the I-signal variable gain amplifier and the Q-signal variable gain amplifier control gains in accordance with an amplitude value of the signal output by the adding section.
2. A quadrature demodulator which mixes a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixes the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generates binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the quadrature demodulator comprising:
an I-signal direct current (DC) component removing section which removes a DC component from the I-signal;
an I-signal low-pass filter which removes a frequency component which is higher than a frequency of the I-signal;
an I-signal squaring section which squares the I-signal having passed through the I-signal DC component removing section and the I-signal low-pass filter;
a Q-signal DC component removing section which removes a DC component from the Q-signal;
a Q-signal low-pass filter which removes a frequency component which is higher than a frequency of the Q-signal;
a Q-signal squaring section which squares the Q-signal having passed through the Q-signal DC component removing section and the Q-signal low-pass filter;
an adding section which adds an output from the I-signal squaring section and an output from the Q-signal squaring section together;
a data generating section which generates two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the signal output by the adding section, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold; and
a carrier sense means for performing carrier sensing on the basis of the amplitude value of the signal output by the adding section.
3. The quadrature demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of the signal output by the adding section over a given continuous period.
4. The quadrature demodulator according to claim 1 , wherein an I-signal analog-to-digital converter is provided before the I-signal squaring section, a Q-signal analog-to-digital converter is provided before the Q-signal squaring section, and a sampling time interval for each of the analog-to-digital converters is shorter than half of a minimum time over which the level of a reception signal remains unchanged.
5. The quadrature demodulator according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of the signal output by the adding section over a given continuous period.
6. The quadrature demodulator according to claim 2 , wherein an I-signal analog-to-digital converter is provided before the I-signal squaring section, a Q-signal analog-to-digital converter is provided before the Q-signal squaring section, and a sampling time interval for each of the analog-to-digital converters is shorter than half of a minimum time over which the level of a reception signal remains unchanged.
7. A quadrature demodulating method for mixing a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixing the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generating binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the method comprising:
removing a direct current (DC) component from the I-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the I-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered I-signal;
removing a DC component from the Q-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the Q-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered Q-signal;
adding the squared I-signal and the squared Q-signal together; and
generating two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the added signal, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold;
varying a gain of the I-signal and obtaining an I-signal variable gain before squaring the I-signal; and
varying a gain of the Q-signal and obtaining a Q-signal variable gain before squaring the Q-signal;
wherein the I-signal variable gain and the Q-signal variable gain are controlled in accordance with an amplitude value of the added signal.
8. A quadrature demodulating method for mixing a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixing the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generating binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the method comprising:
removing a direct current (DC) component from the I-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the I-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered I-signal;
removing a DC component from the Q-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the Q-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered Q-signal;
adding the squared I-signal and the squared Q-signal together;
generating two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the added signal, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold; and
performing carrier sensing on the basis of the amplitude value of the added signal.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of the added signal over a given continuous period.
10. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising:
analog-to-digital converting the I-signal before squaring the I-signal;
analog-to-digital converting the Q-signal before squaring the Q-signal; and
making a sampling time interval for each of the analog-to-digital converting shorter than half of a minimum time over which the level of a reception signal remains unchanged.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of the added signal over a given continuous period.
12. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
analog-to-digital converting the I-signal before squaring the I-signal;
analog-to-digital converting the Q-signal before squaring the Q-signal; and
making a sampling time interval for each of the analog-to-digital converting shorter than half of a minimum time over which the level of a reception signal remains unchanged.
13. A quadrature demodulating method for mixing a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixing the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generating binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the method comprising:
removing a direct current (DC) component from the I-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the I-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered I-signal;
removing a DC component from the Q-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the Q-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered Q-signal;
adding the squared I-signal and the squared Q-signal together;
generating two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the added signal, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold;
converting the I-signal by an I-signal analog-to-digital converter before squaring the I signal; and
converting the Q-signal by a Q-signal analog-to-digital converter before squaring the Q signal;
wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of the signal output by an adding section over a given continuous period, and the number of consecutive samplings in the given continuous period is set to the number of samplings, over which the analog-to digital converters consecutively obtain the maximum value, plus 1.
14. A quadrature demodulating method for mixing a two-level-form modulated reception signal with a local signal to generate an in-phase signal (I-signal), mixing the reception signal with the local signal having a phase shifted through 90 degrees to generate a quadrature signal (Q-signal), and generating binary data from the I-signal and the Q-signal, the method comprising:
removing a direct current (DC) component from the I-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the I-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered I-signal;
removing a DC component from the Q-signal;
filtering, by a low-pass filter, the Q-signal from which the DC component has been removed;
squaring the filtered Q-signal;
adding the squared I-signal and the squared Q-signal together;
generating two-level-form data whose signal level is inverted every time one of a rising edge and a falling edge occurs in the added signal, wherein the rising edge and falling edge each pass a predetermined threshold;
analog-to-digital converting converter the I-signal before squaring the I-signal, and analog-to-digital converting the Q-signal before squaring the Q-signal; and
wherein the predetermined threshold is an average value of the amplitude values of a signal output by an adding section over a given continuous period, and the number of consecutive samplings in the given continuous period is set to the number of samplings, over which analog-to digital converters consecutively obtain the maximum value, plus 1.