Method and device for translating internet protocol addresses inside a communications network
View Patent ↗A private IP address is converted into a public IP address in a communications network without adapting a client software. The conversion of the private IP addresses into the public IP addresses is carried out via a network address translation. The private IP address of each terminal included in a payload of the IP data packet is convertible into a corresponding public IP address and, if necessary, vice-versa.
1. A method for translating internet protocol addresses inside a communications network having internet protocol data packets switched between communication devices and the communications network is divided into a public communications network and at least one private communications network, comprising:
first, by a proxy server located at the at least one private communications network and the public communications network:
receiving a first internet protocol data packet from a first terminal as a sender terminal, the first packet comprising a private internet protocol address of the first terminal in a payload section and in a header section of the first packet;
obtaining from a Network Address Translation (NAT) address server an associated public internet protocol address of the private internet protocol address of the first terminal;
updating the first packet by replacing the private internet protocol address of the first terminal in the payload section of the first packet with the associated public internet protocol address; and
transmitting the updated first packet toward a NAT host;
second, by the NAT host located between the at least one private communications network and the public communications network:
receiving the updated first packet from the proxy server;
translating the private internet protocol address of the first terminal in the header section of the updated first packet to the associated public internet protocol address;
further updating the updated first packet by replacing the private internet protocol address of the first terminal in the header of the updated first packet with the associated public internet protocol address; and
transmitting the further updated first packet toward a second terminal external to the at least one private communications network via the public communications network;
third, by the NAT host located between the at least one private communications network and the public communications network:
receiving a second internet protocol data packet from the second terminal, the second packet comprising the public internet protocol address of the first terminal in a payload section and in a header section of the second packet;
translating the public internet protocol address of the first terminal in the header section of the second packet to the associated private internet protocol address;
updating the second packet by replacing the public internet protocol address of the first terminal in the header of the second packet with the associated private internet protocol address; and
transmitting the updated second packet toward the first terminal; and
fourth, by the proxy server located at the at least one private communications network and the public communications network:
receiving the updated second packet from the NAT host;
obtaining from the NAT address server an associated private internet protocol address of the public internet protocol address of the first terminal;
updating the updated second packet by replacing the public internet protocol address of the first terminal in the payload section of the updated second packet with the associated private internet protocol address; and
transmitting the updated second packet toward the first terminal.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein that the internet protocol data packets are Voice over IP data packets.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein that the NAT address server is configured as a Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs server.