Endoscope with air and water feeding means
An endoscope comprises: an insertion portion to be inserted into a body cavity; an operation portion provided continuously from a proximal end side of the insertion portion; and a cylinder in which a gas to be fed to the distal end of the insertion portion is compressed and filled, the cylinder being detachably attached to the operation portion.
1. An endoscope comprising:
an insertion portion to be inserted into a body cavity;
an operation portion provided continuously from a proximal end side of the insertion portion;
a cylinder in which a gas to be fed to the distal end of the insertion portion is compressed, filled, and stored, the cylinder being detachably attached to the operation portion;
a water-feeding unit that houses a liquid to be fed to the distal end of the insertion portion, the water-feeding unit being detachably attached to the operation portion;
a case that fully encloses the cylinder and the water-feeding unit; and
a coupling member that is attached to the case;
wherein a lower end of the coupling member is attached to openings of the cylinder and the water-feeding unit, and an upper end of the coupling member is directly attached to the operation portion;
wherein the liquid in the water-feeding unit is fed by feeding the gas in the cylinder to the water-feeding unit;
wherein the water-feeding unit comprises a pouched member which is filled with the liquid, the pouched member having an inner capacity that can be reduced; and
wherein the water-feeding unit feeds the liquid by increasing the external pressure of the pouched member by the gas in the cylinder.
2. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cylinder and the water-feeding unit are integrated as an air/water-feeding unit, and are simultaneously attached to the operation portion.
3. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,
wherein a valve is provided in an air-feeding duct that communicates the cylinder with the distal end of the insertion portion, and
the valve is operable to switch communication with and blockage against the air feeding duct on the cylinder side.
4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the pouched member is housed inside a housing case, which includes a case main body, a cover member, and a cap member.
5. The endoscope according to claim 4 , wherein a brim of the pouched member is sandwiched and fixed between the cap member and the cover member.