Ultraviolet (UV) radiation stability and service life of woven films of polypropylene (PP) tapes for the production of jumbo bags
This invention relates woven jumbo polypropylene bags manufactured from a polypropylene resin that includes a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, a first antioxidant, and a second antioxidant. Also provided are methods for the preparation of woven jumbo polypropylene bags.
1. A stretched polypropylene film comprising:
a polypropylene film comprising a polypropylene resin, said polypropylene resin comprising;
polypropylene;
a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer; and
a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer;
wherein said polypropylene film is stretched to a ratio of between approximately 1:7 and 1:5 to produce the stretched polypropylene film.
2. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 , wherein the resin further comprises an antioxidant.
3. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the primary antioxidant, the secondary antioxidant, and any other additive are present in an amount of less than 1% of the polypropylene resin by weight.
4. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the polypropylene resin is extruded to produce a polypropylene resin film.
5. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 4 wherein the polypropylene resin is extruded at a temperature of between about 220° and 250° C. to form a polypropylene resin film.
6. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer includes a piperidinyl functional group.
7. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-decanedioate.
8. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]].
9. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the antioxidant comprises a hindered phenolic antioxidant.
10. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate).
11. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the antioxidant is a phosphite ester.
12. The stretched polypropylene film of claim 1 wherein the antioxidant is tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite.
13. A method for preparing a stretched polypropylene film comprising:
extruding a polypropylene resin to form a polypropylene film; and
stretching the polypropylene film to form the stretched polypropylene film;
wherein the polypropylene film comprises:
a polypropylene polymer;
a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer; and
a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the polypropylene film further comprises an antioxidant.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the ratio of low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer to high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is between 5:1 and 9:1.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the ratio of low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer to high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is about 7:1.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the primary antioxidant, and the secondary antioxidant are present in the polypropylene resin in an amount less than 1% by weight.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer has a molecular weight less than about 1000 g/mol.
19. The method of claim 13 wherein the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer has a molecular weight greater than about 2000 g/mol.
20. The method of claim 13 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-decanedioate.
21. The method of claim 13 wherein the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]].
22. The method of claim 13 wherein the antioxidant is a hindered phenolic antioxidant.
23. The method of claim 13 wherein the antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate).
24. The method of claim 13 wherein the antioxidant is a phosphite ester.
25. The method of claim 13 wherein the antioxidant is tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite.
26. The method of claim 13 wherein extruding the polypropylene resin is at a temperature of between about 220° and 250° C.
27. The method of claim 13 wherein the polypropylene tape is prepared by stretching the polypropylene film at a ratio of 1:7.