Planar audio amplifier output inductor with current sense
An audio amplifier, that includes a planar inductor structure that includes a first plurality of windings, formed on layers of a first circuit board and a second plurality of windings, formed on layers of a second circuit board. The planar inductor structure may further include a sense winding.
1. An electronic device comprising:
an audio amplifier, comprising;
a planar inductor structure comprising:
a first plurality of windings, formed on layers of a first circuit board, the first plurality of windings adjacent an output stage of the audio amplifier;
a second plurality of windings, formed on layers of a second circuit board, the second plurality of windings adjacent a switching stage of the audio amplifier;
a first core structure, comprising a material having a magnetic permeability μ in the range of 4 to 200 substantially enclosing the first plurality of windings; and
a second core structure, comprising ferrite substantially enclosing the second plurality of windings;
the first structure and the second structure configured so that they form a combined structure having cavities that accommodate the first plurality and the second plurality of windings, wherein the inductance of the inductor is proportional to μ.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of windings are separated from the second plurality of windings by a spacing structure having a thickness and wherein an inductive coupling constant K between the first plurality of windings and the second plurality of windings is proportional to the thickness.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the spacing structure comprises layers of dielectric material.
4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the spacing structure comprises interconnect pins.
5. The electronic device of claim 2 , the first plurality of windings and the second plurality of windings characterized by a coupling constant K, wherein K is proportional to the thickness of the spacing structure.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , the planar output inductor further comprising a ferrite core structure substantially enclosing the first plurality of windings and the second plurality of windings, the core structure comprising two opposing faces separated by a gap having a width, wherein the inductance of the output inductor is proportional to the width of the gap.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sense coil, sensing the current in the inductor, formed on a layer of the first circuit board, adjacent one of the first plurality of windings.