Mid turbine frame system for gas turbine engine
A gas turbine engine has an engine casing component, such as a mid turbine frame system, which may includes an outer case surrounding a spoke or strut casing. Load transfer spokes of the spoke casing extend between the outer case and an inner case of the spoke casing. A bearing housing supported by the engine casing may include a fuse arrangement for isolating bearing seizure loads from the engine casing. A seal arrangement may be provided to centralize the rotors after the fuse fails. The mid turbine frame may be provided to have a desired flexibility through the configuration of the casing and bearings in design.
1. A gas turbine engine comprising an annular engine casing having at least one annular bearing support leg extending inwardly of the casing, the bearing support leg supporting a main shaft bearing assembly about a main shaft of the engine, the bearing support leg extending as a hollow cone from the engine casing to an axially extending bearing support to which the bearing assembly is mounted, the bearing support leg including a mechanical fuse portion between the bearing support and the engine casing, the fuse portion configured to fail if a torsional load through the fuse portion exceeds a predetermined maximum torsional load, the mechanical fuse provided by an area of reduced cross-section relative to a remainder of the bearing support leg, the bearing support leg further including a seal housing support mounted to the bearing support leg between the fuse portion and the engine case, the seal support housing having a seal mounted thereto extending between the seal support housing and the engine main shaft, the seal configured to substantially centralize the main shaft after the fuse portion fails, wherein the fuse portion comprises a portion of the bearing leg through which a plurality of slots are provided through the bearing leg about a circumference of the bearing leg.
2. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 1 wherein the bearing support and the seal housing support are axially spaced apart from each other.
3. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one annular bearing leg comprises first and second said annular bearing support legs, the first and second support legs extending to bearing supports which are axially spaced apart from one another, first and second bearing assemblies supporting first and second main shafts, the main shafts disposed concentrically with one another.
4. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 3 , wherein the first bearing support leg extends inwardly at a first cone angle and the second support bearing leg extends inwardly at a second cone angle, and wherein the second cone angle is less than the first cone angle.
5. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 3 , wherein the first and second bearing support legs extend from a common point on the engine case.
6. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 1 wherein the engine case is a mid turbine frame disposed between turbine stages of the engine, the mid turbine frame having an inner case, an outer case, and at least three radially extending struts therebetween, the at least one annular bearing support leg mounted to an inner side of the inner case.
7. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 6 wherein the bearing support and the seal housing support are axially spaced apart from each other.
8. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 7 wherein the at least one annular bearing leg comprises first and second said annular bearing support legs, the first and second support legs extending to bearing supports which are axially spaced apart from one another, first and second bearing assemblies supporting first and second main shafts, the main shafts disposed concentrically with one another.
9. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first bearing support leg extends inwardly at a first cone angle and the second support bearing leg extends inwardly at a second cone angle, and wherein the second cone angle is less than the first cone angle.
10. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the first and second bearing support legs extend from a common point on the engine case.