Thermoset compositions with dispersed thermoplastic resin therein and process for making them
A rubber composition comprising: a cured rubber; and thermoplastic resin, where the thermoplastic resin is in the form of discrete domains dispersed within a continuous phase of the cured rubber, and where the cured rubber includes silicon-containing crosslinks.
1. A rubber composition comprising:
a cured rubber, wherein the cured rubber is a crosslinked product of a propylene-based elastomer including up to 20 wt % ethylene-derived units; and
thermoplastic resin, where the thermoplastic resin is in the form of discrete domains dispersed within a continuous phase of the cured rubber, and where the cured rubber includes silicon-containing crosslinks.
2. The composition of claim 1 , where the silicon-containing crosslinks include at least 2 silicon atoms per crosslink with at least 6 atoms separating each silicon atom within the crosslink.
3. The composition of claim 2 , where the thermoplastic resin is polypropylene.
4. The composition of claim 3 , where the cured rubber is the crosslinked product of a propylene-based elastomer including at least 0.5% and up to 11% diene-derived units, and where the propylene-based elastomer is characterized by a heat of fusion (ASTM E 793) of less than 80 J/g.
5. The composition of claim 4 , where the propylene-based elastomer is characterized by a melting point that is less than 110° C. and at least 25° C.
6. The composition of claim 4 , where the composition includes greater than 3 parts by weight and less than 60 parts by weight polypropylene per 100 parts by weight rubber.
7. The composition of claim 1 , where the polypropylene has a melting temperature that is greater than 110° C.
8. The composition of claim 7 , where the polypropylene has a heat of fusion (ASTM E 793) that is greater than 80 J/g.
9. The composition of claim 1 , where the composition is substantially devoid of mineral filler.
10. The composition of claim 9 , where the composition is substantially devoid of carbon black.
11. The composition of claim 1 , where the propylene-based elastomer includes diene units that derive from 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene.
12. The composition of claim 1 , where the propylene-based elastomer includes diene units that derive from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene.
13. A process for forming a thermoset composition, the process comprising the steps of:
(i) combining polypropylene, a propylene-based elastomer, a hydrosilating agent, and a catalyst for the hydrosilating agent to form a crosslinkable mixture; and
(ii) activating the hydrosilating agent to crosslink the propylene-based elastomer, where the propylene-based elastomer includes up to 35% up to 20 wt % ethylene-derived units and at least 0.5% and up to 11% diene-derived units, and where the propylene-based elastomer is characterized by a heat of fusion (ASTM E 793) of less than 80 J/g and a melting temperature of less than 110° C., where the polypropylene has a melting temperature that is greater than 110° C. and a heat of fusion (ASTM E 793) of greater than 80 J/g, and where the hydrosilating agent is a compound including at least 3 silicon hydride groups defined by the formula:
where each R is independently a monovalent organic group or hydrogen, and where the silicon atoms of the respective silicon hydride groups are spatially separated by at least 6 atoms, to thereby form a thermoset composition including discrete domains of polypropylene dispersed within a continuous phase of the crosslinked rubber.
14. The process of claim 13 , where the mixture includes greater than 3 parts by weight and less than 60 parts by weight polypropylene per 100 parts by weight rubber.
15. The composition of claim 14 , where the propylene-based elastomer includes diene units that derive from 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene.
16. The composition of claim 15 , where the propylene-based elastomer includes diene units that derive from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene.
17. A process for forming a thermoset composition, the process comprising the steps of:
(i) combining thermoplastic resin, rubber, a hydrosilating agent, and a catalyst for the hydrosilating agent to form a crosslinkable mixture; and
(ii) activating the hydrosilating agent to crosslink the rubber, thereby producing a rubber that is a crosslinked product of a propylene-based elastomer including up to 20 wt % ethylene-derived units, to thereby form a thermoset composition including discrete domains of thermoplastic resin dispersed within a continuous phase of the crosslinked rubber.