Photoreceptor interfacial layer
The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to layers that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrostatographic, including digital, apparatuses. Embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member comprising an interfacial layer further comprising an opaque semi-crystalline polyester resin that is also a hot-melt adhesive to prevent light transmission to the substrate and thus significantly reduce “plywood effect,” a print quality defect.
1. An imaging member comprising
a substrate;
a charge blocking layer disposed on the substrate;
an interfacial layer disposed on the charge blocking layer; and
an imaging layer disposed on the interfacial layer, wherein the interfacial layer comprises a semi-crystalline polyester resin that is a reaction product of adipic acid, ethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, such that light interference from the substrate is substantially reduced; wherein the adipic acid is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 mole percent, the ethylene glycol is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 mole percent, and the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 60 mole percent, and the total is 100 percent.
2. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the resin is a hot-melt adhesive.
3. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the adipic acid is present in an amount of from about 45 to about 55 mole percent, the ethylene glycol is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 15 mole percent, and the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is present in an mount of from about 25 to about 45 mole percent, and the total is 100 percent.
4. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin possesses a number average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 100,000, and a weight average molecular weight of from about 30,000 to about 300,000.
5. The imaging member of claim 4 , wherein the polyester resin possesses a number average molecular weight of from about 20,000 to about 50,000, and a weight average molecular weight of from about 50,000 to about 100,000.
6. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the interfacial layer is formed from a coating comprising the resin dissolved in an organic solvent.
7. The imaging member of claim 6 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, toluene, monochlorobenzene, methylene chloride, cyclohexanone, and mixtures thereof.
8. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the charge blocking layer is a silane charge blocking layer.
9. The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the interfacial layer has a thickness of from about 0.01 micrometer to about 2.0 micrometers.
10. An imaging member comprising
a substrate;
a charge blocking layer disposed on the substrate;
an interfacial layer disposed on the charge blocking layer; and
an imaging layer disposed on the interfacial layer, wherein the interfacial layer comprises a semi-crystalline polyester resin that is a reaction product of adipic acid, ethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol dispersed throughout the interfacial layer and the imaging member exhibits from about 0 to about 2 percent light transmission in visible light range; wherein the adipic acid is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 mole percent, the ethylene glycol is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 mole percent, and the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 60 mole percent, and the total is 100 percent.
11. The imaging member of claim 10 , wherein the resin is a holt-melt adhesive.
12. An image forming apparatus for forming images on a recording medium comprising:
a) an imaging member having a charge retentive-surface for receiving an electrostatic latent image thereon, wherein the imaging member comprises
a substrate,
a charge blocking layer disposed on the substrate,
an interfacial layer disposed on the charge blocking layer, and
an imaging layer disposed on the interfacial layer, wherein the interfacial layer comprises a semi-crystalline polyester resin that is a reaction product of adipic acid, ethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol dispersed throughout the interfacial layer such that light interference from the substrate is substantially reduced; wherein the adipic acid is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 mole percent, the ethylene glycol is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 mole percent, and the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 60 mole percent, and the total is 100 percent;
b) a development component for applying a developer material to the charge-retentive surface to develop the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the charge-retentive surface;
c) a transfer component for transferring the developed image from the charge-retentive surface to a copy substrate; and
d) a fusing component for fusing the developed image to the copy substrate.
13. The image forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the imaging member exhibits from about 0 to about 2 percent light transmission in visible light range.
14. The imaging forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the polyester resin possesses a number average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 100,000, and a weight average molecular weight of from about 30,000 to about 300,000.
15. The imaging forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the interfacial layer is formed from a coating comprising the resin dissolved in an organic solvent and the solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, toluene, monochlorobenzene, methylene chloride, cyclohexanone, and mixtures thereof.
16. The imaging forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the charge blocking layer is a silane charge blocking layer.
17. The imaging forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the interfacial layer has a thickness of from about 0.01 micrometer to about 2.0 micrometers.